An Analysis of Green Vehicles from the 2022 Model Year
Transportation accounts for around a fourth of the world greenhouse gas emissions. Many companies are developing cars which produce lowered ghg emissions using different methods. These include using batteries in cars as the main and sometimes only power source in electric and plug-in hybrids, or using hydrogen and how reactive it is with oxygen to generate power in fuel cell vehicles. The question then is which of these methods is the best out of the vehicles available today.
In this project, I will examine the current available options for green cars and how they compare to more traditional gas and diesel offerings. The focus will be on electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrids since they are mass produced and available to the public. We will be looking at why these cars are considered as green compared to their fossil fuel counterparts. I hope to answer the following questions:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of green vehicle?
How different are the greenhouse gas emissions between green and non-green vehicles?
Which type of green vehicle is the most well rounded in 2022?
To determine this, a data set of the entire available line up of vehicles in the United States was obtained. Out of 190 variables each describing a different aspect of a vehicle which might have an impact on its rated mpg or emission rating, I chose 13 to look at. These 13 variables are listed to the right with descriptions on what they show.
mfr_name | Division | Carline | city_mpg | hwy_mpg | comb_mpg | annual_cost | vehicle_type | car_class | fe_rating | ghg_rating | charge_time | ev_range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Honda | Acura | NSX | 21 | 22 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | NSX | 21 | 22 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Aston Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | Vantage V8 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | R8 Coupe | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | R8 Coupe RWD | 14 | 23 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | R8 Spyder | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | R8 Spyder RWD | 14 | 23 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | TT Roadster quattro | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | Z4 M40i | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | Z4 sDrive30i | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bugatti | Chiron | 9 | 14 | 11 | 4000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bugatti | Chiron Pur Sport | 8 | 11 | 9 | 4900 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bugatti | Chiron Super Sport | 8 | 11 | 9 | 4900 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CORVETTE | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | 812 Competizione | 12 | 16 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | 812 GTS | 12 | 15 | 13 | 3400 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | F8 Spider | 15 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | F8 Tributo | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | FORD GT | 12 | 18 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE P450 AWD R-Dynamic Conv | 16 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE P450 AWD R-Dynamic Coupe | 16 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE P450 RWD Convertible | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE P450 RWD Coupe | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE R AWD Convertible | 16 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-TYPE R AWD Coupe | 16 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Aventador Countach | 9 | 16 | 11 | 4000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Aventador Coupe | 9 | 16 | 11 | 4000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Aventador Roadster | 9 | 16 | 11 | 4000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Huracan Coupe | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Huracan Coupe RWD | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Huracan Spyder | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Huracan Spyder RWD | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | MC20 | 15 | 25 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MX-5 | 26 | 35 | 30 | 1500 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MX-5 | 26 | 34 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
McLaren | McLaren | 720S Coupe | 15 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
McLaren | McLaren | 720S Spider | 15 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
McLaren | McLaren | 765LT Spider | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
McLaren | McLaren | GT | 15 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster | 21 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster GTS 4.0 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster GTS 4.0 | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster S | 19 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster S | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster T | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Boxster T | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman | 21 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman GT4 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman GT4 | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman S | 19 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman S | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman T | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Cayman T | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Spyder | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 718 Spyder | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 GT3 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 GT3 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 GT3 Touring | 15 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 GT3 Touring | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | TOYOTA | Supra 2.0 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | TOYOTA | Supra 3.0 | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Two Seaters | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Aston Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | DB11 V12 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Aston Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | DB11 V8 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Aston Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | DBS | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Continental GT Speed Convertible | 12 | 18 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Continental GT V8 Convertible | 16 | 26 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | Portofino M | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LC 500 CONVERTIBLE | 15 | 25 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG SL 55 4MATIC+ | 14 | 21 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG SL 63 4MATIC+ | 14 | 21 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER CONVERTIBLE | 29 | 38 | 32 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER CONVERTIBLE | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S CONVERTIBLE | 27 | 36 | 30 | 1500 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S CONVERTIBLE | 23 | 33 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | JOHN COOPER WORKS CONVERTIBLE | 24 | 33 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 GTS | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 GTS | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 GTS Cabriolet | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4 GTS Cabriolet | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4S | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4S | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera Cabriolet | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera GTS | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera GTS | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera GTS Cabriolet | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera GTS Cabriolet | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera S | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera S | 18 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera S Cabriolet | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Carrera S Cabriolet | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Targa 4 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Targa 4 GTS | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Targa 4 GTS | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Targa 4S | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Targa 4S | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Turbo | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Turbo Cabriolet | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Turbo S | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | 911 Turbo S Cabriolet | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | BRZ | 21 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | BRZ | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | GR86 | 21 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | GR86 | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Minicompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A3 | 29 | 38 | 32 | 1100 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A3 quattro | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A5 Cabriolet quattro | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A5 Coupe quattro | 24 | 31 | 27 | 1650 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS 5 Coupe | 18 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS3 | 20 | 29 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S3 | 23 | 32 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S5 Cabriolet | 21 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S5 Coupe | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | TT Coupe quattro | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | TT RS Coupe | 20 | 29 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | TTS Coupe quattro | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Continental GT | 16 | 26 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Continental GT Speed | 12 | 20 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 230i Coupe | 26 | 35 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 430i Convertible | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 430i Coupe | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 430i xDrive Convertible | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 430i xDrive Coupe | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i Convertible | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i Coupe | 23 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i xDrive Convertible | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i xDrive Coupe | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M240i xDrive Coupe | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M4 Competition Coupe | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M4 Competition M xDrive Coupe | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M4 Coupe | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M440i Convertible | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M440i Coupe | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M440i xDrive Convertible | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M440i xDrive Coupe | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M4CompetitionMxDriveConvertible | 16 | 23 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M8 Competition Convertible | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M8 Competition Coupe | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M850i xDrive Convertible | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M850i xDrive Coupe | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 19 | 29 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 18 | 29 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 16 | 26 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 16 | 26 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 13 | 21 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | CAMARO | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SPARK | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SPARK | 29 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SPARK ACTIV | 30 | 37 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SPARK ACTIV | 29 | 37 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | Roma | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG | 22 | 32 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG | 21 | 32 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG | 15 | 24 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG | 15 | 24 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE | 15 | 23 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG HO CONVERTIBLE | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG HO CONVERTIBLE | 19 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG HO COUPE | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG HO COUPE | 20 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH 1 | 15 | 23 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH 1 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | SHELBY GT500 MUSTANG | 12 | 18 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q60 | 19 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q60 AWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q60 AWD RED SPORT | 19 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q60 RED SPORT | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LC 500 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LC 500h | 26 | 34 | 29 | 1550 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RC 300 | 21 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RC 300 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RC 350 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RC 350 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RC F | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | A 220 | 24 | 35 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | A 220 4MATIC | 25 | 35 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG A 35 4MATIC | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG C 43 4MATIC (convertible) | 19 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG C 43 4MATIC (coupe) | 19 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG E 53 4MATIC+ (Convertible) | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG E 53 4MATIC+ (Coupe) | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 (convertible) | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 (Coupe) | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 4MATIC (convertible) | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 4MATIC (Coupe) | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 (convertible) | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 (coupe) | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 4MATIC (convertible) | 22 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 4MATIC (coupe) | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 29 | 38 | 32 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER HARDTOP 4 DOOR | 29 | 38 | 32 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER HARDTOP 4 DOOR | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 28 | 38 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S HARDTOP 4 DOOR | 28 | 38 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S HARDTOP 4 DOOR | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | JOHN COOPER WORKS HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 25 | 34 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | JOHN COOPER WORKS HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Subcompact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | ILX | 24 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX AWD | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX AWD A-SPEC | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX FWD | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX FWD A-SPEC | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX Type-S | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | TLX Type-S Perf Tire | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A4 quattro | 26 | 34 | 29 | 1550 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A4 S line quattro | 24 | 31 | 27 | 1650 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S4 | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 228i Gran Coupe | 24 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 228i xDrive Gran Coupe | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 330i Sedan | 26 | 36 | 30 | 1500 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 330i xDrive Sedan | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 430i Gran Coupe | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M235i xDrive Gran Coupe | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M3 Competition M xDrive Sedan | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M3 Competition Sedan | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M3 Sedan | 16 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M340i Sedan | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M340i xDrive Sedan | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M440i xDrive Gran Coupe | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 | 23 | 34 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 | 21 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 AWD | 22 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 AWD | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 V | 20 | 29 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 V | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 V | 15 | 23 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT4 V AWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G70 AWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G70 AWD | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G70 RWD | 21 | 31 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G70 RWD | 18 | 27 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | INSIGHT TOURING | 51 | 45 | 48 | 750 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Accent | 33 | 41 | 36 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Veloster N | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Veloster N | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Rio | 33 | 41 | 36 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | IS 300 | 21 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | IS 300 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | IS 350 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | IS 350 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | IS 500 | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | UX 250h | 43 | 41 | 42 | 850 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | UX 250h AWD | 41 | 38 | 39 | 900 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 4-Door 2WD | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 4-Door 2WD | 26 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 4-Door 4WD | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 4-Door 4WD | 23 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG CLA 35 4MATIC | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG CLA 45 4MATIC | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT 43 4MATIC+ | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GT 53 4MATIC+ | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 | 25 | 35 | 29 | 1550 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | C 300 4MATIC | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | CLA 250 | 25 | 36 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | CLA 250 4MATIC | 24 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | CLS 450 4MATIC | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | MIRAGE | 36 | 43 | 39 | 900 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | MIRAGE | 33 | 41 | 36 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | MIRAGE G4 | 35 | 41 | 37 | 950 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | MIRAGE G4 | 33 | 40 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | VERSA | 32 | 40 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | VERSA | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | C-HR | 27 | 31 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA | 29 | 39 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA | 31 | 40 | 34 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA | 29 | 36 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA APEX | 31 | 38 | 34 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA APEX | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA HATCHBACK | 32 | 41 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA HATCHBACK MANUAL | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA HATCHBACK XSE | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA HYBRID | 53 | 52 | 52 | 700 | Hybrid | Compact Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA XLE | 29 | 37 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA XSE | 31 | 38 | 34 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | GLI | 26 | 36 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | GLI | 26 | 37 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta | 31 | 41 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta | 29 | 43 | 34 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta SE/SEL | 29 | 40 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S60 B5 | 26 | 35 | 30 | 1500 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S60 B5 AWD | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Compact Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Giulia | 24 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Giulia | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Giulia AWD | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A5 Sportback quattro | 26 | 34 | 29 | 1550 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A5 Sportback S line quattro | 24 | 31 | 27 | 1650 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A6 quattro | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A6 quattro | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A7 quattro | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS 5 Sportback | 18 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS 7 | 15 | 22 | 17 | 2600 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S5 Sportback | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S6 | 18 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S7 | 18 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Flying Spur | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Flying Spur | 12 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 530i Sedan | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 530i xDrive Sedan | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 540i Sedan | 25 | 32 | 27 | 1650 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 540i xDrive Sedan | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i Gran Coupe | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 840i xDrive Gran Coupe | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | ALPINA B8 Gran Coupe | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M5 Competition Sedan | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M5 CS Sedan | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M5 Sedan | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M550i xDrive Sedan | 17 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M8 Competition Gran Coupe | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M850i xDrive Gran Coupe | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X2 M35i | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X2 sDrive28i | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X2 xDrive28i | 24 | 31 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 | 19 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 AWD | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 AWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 V | 18 | 27 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 V | 13 | 22 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 V | 13 | 21 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | CT5 V AWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | MALIBU | 29 | 36 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | MALIBU | 22 | 33 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger | 19 | 30 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger | 15 | 23 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger | 14 | 23 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger AWD | 18 | 27 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger SRT | 13 | 22 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger SRT | 13 | 21 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger SRT Widebody | 13 | 21 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger SRT Widebody | 13 | 21 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger Widebody | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Challenger Widebody | 14 | 23 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 4Dr | 33 | 42 | 36 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 4Dr | 31 | 38 | 34 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 4Dr | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 4Dr | 31 | 40 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 4Dr | 30 | 37 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | INSIGHT | 55 | 49 | 52 | 700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra | 33 | 43 | 37 | 950 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra | 31 | 41 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra Hybrid | 49 | 52 | 50 | 700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra Hybrid Blue | 53 | 56 | 54 | 650 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra N | 20 | 30 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Elantra N | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Venue | 29 | 33 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q50 | 20 | 29 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q50 AWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q50 AWD RED SPORT | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | Q50 RED SPORT | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | XF P250 | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | XF P250 AWD | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | XF P300 AWD | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Forte | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Forte | 22 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Forte | 29 | 39 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Forte FE | 31 | 41 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Stinger AWD | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Stinger AWD | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Stinger RWD | 22 | 32 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Stinger RWD | 18 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | ES 250 AWD | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | ES 300h | 43 | 44 | 44 | 800 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | ES 350 | 22 | 32 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | ES 350 F SPORT | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LS 500 | 18 | 29 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LS 500 AWD | 17 | 27 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LS 500h AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | UX 200 | 29 | 37 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | GHIBLI GT | 18 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | GHIBLI MODENA AWD | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | GHIBLI MODENA RWD | 18 | 25 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | GHIBLI TROFEO | 13 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 5-Door 2WD | 26 | 34 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 5-Door 2WD | 24 | 33 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 5-Door 4WD | 25 | 31 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | MAZDA3 5-Door 4WD | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG E 53 4MATIC+ | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 350 | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 350 4MATIC | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 4MATIC | 23 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER COUNTRYMAN | 26 | 33 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER COUNTRYMAN ALL4 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S CLUBMAN | 25 | 35 | 29 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S CLUBMAN | 23 | 33 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S CLUBMAN ALL4 | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S COUNTRYMAN | 24 | 33 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER S COUNTRYMAN ALL4 | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | JCW COUNTRYMAN ALL4 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | JOHN COOPER WORKS CLUBMAN ALL4 | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA | 28 | 39 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA AWD | 26 | 36 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA AWD SR/PLATINUM | 25 | 35 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA SR | 25 | 34 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA SR | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ALTIMA SV/SL | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | KICKS | 31 | 36 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | MAXIMA | 20 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | SENTRA | 29 | 39 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | SENTRA SR | 28 | 37 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA 4-Door | 28 | 36 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA 4-Door | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA SPORT 4-Door | 27 | 36 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | WRX | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | WRX | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | AVALON | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | AVALON HYBRID | 43 | 43 | 43 | 800 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | AVALON HYBRID XLE | 43 | 44 | 44 | 800 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | AVALON XLE | 22 | 32 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY | 22 | 33 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY AWD LE/SE | 25 | 34 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY AWD XLE/XSE | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY HYBRID LE | 51 | 53 | 52 | 700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY HYBRID SE/XLE/XSE | 44 | 47 | 46 | 750 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY LE/SE | 28 | 39 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY TRD | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY XLE/XSE | 27 | 38 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | CAMRY XSE | 22 | 32 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | PRIUS | 54 | 50 | 52 | 700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | PRIUS AWD | 51 | 47 | 49 | 700 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | PRIUS Eco | 58 | 53 | 56 | 650 | Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf-R | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf-R | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | GTI | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | GTI | 24 | 34 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Passat | 24 | 36 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S90 B6 AWD | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A8 L quattro | 19 | 28 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | S8 | 14 | 23 | 17 | 2600 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 740i Sedan | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 740i xDrive Sedan | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 750i xDrive Sedan | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | ALPINA B7 xDrive | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | M760i xDrive Sedan | 13 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X1 sDrive28i | 24 | 33 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X1 xDrive28i | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | 300 | 19 | 30 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | 300 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | 300 AWD | 18 | 27 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger | 19 | 30 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger AWD | 18 | 27 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger SRT Widebody | 12 | 21 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Charger Widebody | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G80 AWD | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G80 AWD | 17 | 26 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G80 RWD | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G90 AWD | 17 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G90 AWD | 16 | 23 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G90 RWD | 17 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | G90 RWD | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ACCORD | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ACCORD | 48 | 47 | 47 | 750 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ACCORD SPORT/TOURING | 29 | 35 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ACCORD SPORT/TOURING | 44 | 41 | 43 | 800 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ACCORD SPORT/TOURING | 22 | 32 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 31 | 39 | 35 | 1000 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 30 | 37 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 28 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 29 | 37 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CIVIC 5Dr | 26 | 36 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq | 54 | 57 | 55 | 650 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq Blue | 58 | 60 | 59 | 600 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata | 23 | 33 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata | 28 | 38 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata Hybrid | 45 | 51 | 47 | 750 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Sonata Hybrid Blue | 50 | 54 | 52 | 700 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | K5 | 27 | 37 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | K5 | 29 | 38 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | K5 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | K5 AWD | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | QUATTROPORTE GT | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | QUATTROPORTE MODENA AWD | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | QUATTROPORTE MODENA RWD | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | QUATTROPORTE TROFEO | 13 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Maybach S 680 4Matic | 12 | 21 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | S 500 4MATIC | 21 | 30 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | S 580 4MATIC | 16 | 25 | 19 | 2350 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | S 580 4MATIC Maybach | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Hybrid | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4 Executive | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4 ST | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4S | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4S Executive | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4S ST | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera GTS | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera GTS ST | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera Turbo S / Exec / ST | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Ghost | 12 | 19 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Ghost Black Badge | 12 | 19 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Ghost Extended | 12 | 19 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Phantom | 12 | 20 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Phantom Extended | 12 | 20 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | LEGACY | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | LEGACY | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Arteon | 24 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Arteon 4Motion | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Large Cars | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A4 allroad quattro | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | HR-V AWD | 27 | 31 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | HR-V AWD | 26 | 31 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | HR-V FWD | 28 | 34 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | HR-V FWD | 28 | 34 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Niro | 51 | 46 | 49 | 700 | Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Niro FE | 53 | 48 | 50 | 700 | Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 9 | 9 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Niro Touring | 46 | 40 | 43 | 800 | Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Soul | 27 | 32 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Soul | 28 | 33 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Soul Eco dynamics | 29 | 35 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLA 35 4MATIC | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLA 45 4MATIC | 19 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE SPORT | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE SPORT AWD | 24 | 30 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA 5-Door | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA 5-Door | 24 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA SPORT 5-Door | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | IMPREZA SPORT 5-Door | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | V60CC T5 AWD | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | A6 Allroad quattro | 21 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS 6 Avant | 15 | 22 | 17 | 2600 | Hybrid | Midsize Station Wagons | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLB 35 4MATIC | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | E 450 4MATIC All-Terrain (wagon) | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Hybrid | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | MURANO AWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | MURANO FWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Cullinan | 12 | 20 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited | Cullinan Black Badge | 12 | 20 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | V90CC B6 AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Midsize Station Wagons | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 2WD | 19 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 2WD | 20 | 30 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 2WD | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MAVERICK FWD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MAVERICK HEV FWD | 42 | 33 | 37 | 950 | Hybrid | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 2WD | 19 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 2WD | 20 | 30 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 2WD | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 2WD | 20 | 23 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 2WD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 4WD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 4WD | 19 | 28 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO 4WD | 17 | 24 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO ZR2 4WD | 18 | 22 | 19 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | COLORADO ZR2 4WD | 16 | 18 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | MAVERICK AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 4WD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 4WD | 19 | 28 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | CANYON 4WD | 17 | 24 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 4WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 4WD | 18 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 4WD | 17 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TACOMA 4WD D-CAB MT TRD-ORP/PRO | 17 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD | 17 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV | 17 | 24 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV | 17 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 2WD HEV | 25 | 25 | 25 | 1400 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | RANGER 2WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | RANGER 2WD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | FRONTIER 2WD | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | TITAN 2WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X2 | 22 | 32 | 26 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X2 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X2 | 15 | 22 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X2 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2000 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 Classic 4X2 | 17 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 Classic 4X2 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 HFE 4X2 | 23 | 33 | 26 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 HFE 4X2 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 2WD | 20 | 24 | 22 | 1600 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 2WD | 18 | 23 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 2WD | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 17 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 17 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 22 | 26 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 22 | 26 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 16 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 16 | 18 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 20 | 23 | 21 | 1800 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 13 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 16 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 18 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 13 | 17 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD ZR2 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD | 17 | 23 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD | 18 | 23 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV | 16 | 22 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV | 16 | 22 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP 4WD HEV | 23 | 23 | 23 | 1550 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP TREMOR 4WD | 16 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP TREMOR 4WD | 16 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD | 14 | 16 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD | 15 | 16 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 RAPTOR 4WD | 15 | 18 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | F150 RAPTOR 4WD | 14 | 18 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | RANGER 4WD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | RANGER 4WD | 20 | 24 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | RANGER TREMOR 4WD | 19 | 19 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 17 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 17 | 20 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 22 | 26 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 16 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 16 | 18 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 20 | 23 | 21 | 1800 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 13 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 16 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 18 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 13 | 17 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | RIDGELINE AWD | 18 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Gladiator 4X4 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Gladiator 4X4 | 16 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Gladiator EcoDiesel 4X4 | 22 | 28 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Gladiator Rubic EcoDiesel 4x4 | 21 | 27 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | FRONTIER 4WD | 17 | 22 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | TITAN 4WD | 15 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | TITAN 4WD PRO-4X | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X4 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X4 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X4 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 2150 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 4X4 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 Classic 4X4 | 16 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 Classic 4X4 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | 1500 TRX 4x4 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 3700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 1 | 1 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 4WD | 19 | 22 | 20 | 1750 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 4WD | 17 | 22 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 4WD | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | TUNDRA 4WD PRO | 18 | 20 | 19 | 1850 | Hybrid | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | TRANSIT T150 WAGON 2WD FFV | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Vans, Passenger Type | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | TRANSIT T150 WAGON 4WD FFV | 14 | 18 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Vans, Passenger Type | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 HEARSE FWD | 20 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 LIMO FWD | 20 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | TRANSIT CONNECT USPS | 20 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | TRANSIT CONNECT VAN FFV | 24 | 27 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | Transit Connect Van FWD | 24 | 27 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | Transit Connect Van FWD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | TRANSIT CONNECT WAGON LWB FFV | 24 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | Transit Connect Wagon LWB FWD | 24 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | Transit Connect Wagon LWB FWD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLA 250 | 24 | 34 | 28 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLB 250 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Metris (Cargo Van) | 19 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Metris (Cargo Van, LWB) | 19 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Metris (Passenger Van) | 18 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Metris (US Postal Long) | 20 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Metris (US Postal) | 20 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | RAM | Promaster City | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 HEARSE AWD | 20 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 LIMO AWD | 20 | 23 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD CAB CHASSIS | 15 | 18 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 2WD CAB CHASSIS | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 13 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 15 | 17 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD CAB CHASSIS | 15 | 18 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 2WD CAB CHASSIS | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 13 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 15 | 17 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | Pacifica | 19 | 28 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | Voyager | 19 | 28 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | ODYSSEY FWD | 19 | 28 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Carnival | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | SIENNA | 36 | 36 | 36 | 1000 | Hybrid | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | Pacifica AWD | 17 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | SIENNA AWD | 35 | 36 | 35 | 1000 | Hybrid | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | MDX FWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | RDX FWD | 22 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | RDX FWD A-SPEC | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Stelvio | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X3 sDrive30i | 23 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCORE FWD | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCORE GX FWD | 29 | 31 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCORE GX FWD | 29 | 32 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENVISION FWD | 24 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT4 FWD | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 FWD | 22 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 FWD | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT6 FWD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT6 FWD | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BLAZER FWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BLAZER FWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | EQUINOX FWD | 26 | 31 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAILBLAZER FWD | 29 | 31 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAILBLAZER FWD | 29 | 33 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAX FWD | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE FWD | 28 | 34 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE FWD HEV | 44 | 37 | 41 | 850 | Hybrid | Small SUV 2WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV80 RWD | 21 | 25 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | TERRAIN FWD | 25 | 30 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CR-V FWD | 28 | 34 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | PASSPORT FWD | 20 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | PILOT FWD | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona FWD | 29 | 35 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona FWD | 30 | 35 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona N | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Cruz FWD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe FWD | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe FWD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Tucson FWD | 26 | 33 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX50 | 23 | 29 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee FWD | 23 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee FWD | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee FWD | 20 | 29 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Compass 4X2 | 22 | 31 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Renegade 4x2 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Seltos FWD | 29 | 35 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento FWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento FWD | 24 | 29 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento Hybrid FWD | 39 | 35 | 37 | 950 | Hybrid | Small SUV 2WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sportage FWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sportage FWD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Telluride FWD | 20 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 250 | 26 | 33 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 350 | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 350 L | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | CORSAIR FWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAUTILUS FWD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAUTILUS FWD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLC 300 | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | MITSUBISHI MOTORS | Outlander 2WD | 24 | 31 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | ECLIPSE CROSS 2WD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | ECLIPSE CROSS ES 2WD | 26 | 29 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Outlander Sport 2WD | 24 | 30 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Outlander Sport 2WD | 23 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | PATHFINDER 2WD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE FWD | 30 | 37 | 33 | 1050 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE FWD SL/PLATINUM | 29 | 36 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA CROSS | 31 | 33 | 32 | 1100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER HYBRID | 36 | 35 | 36 | 1000 | Hybrid | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 | 27 | 35 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas | 21 | 25 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas Cross Sport | 21 | 25 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas Cross Sport | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Taos | 28 | 36 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Tiguan | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC40 T4 | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC60 B5 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | MDX AWD | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | RDX AWD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | RDX AWD A-SPEC | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Stelvio AWD | 22 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | ALFA ROMEO | Stelvio AWD | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q3 quattro | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q3 S line quattro | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q5 quattro | 23 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q5 S line quattro | 23 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q5 Sportback S line quattro | 23 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | SQ5 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | SQ5 Sportback | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X3 M | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X3 M Competition | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X3 M40i | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X3 xDrive30i | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X4 M | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X4 M Competition | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X4 M40i | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X4 xDrive30i | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCORE AWD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCORE GX AWD | 26 | 29 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENVISION AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT4 AWD | 22 | 29 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 AWD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT5 AWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT6 AWD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | XT6 AWD | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BLAZER AWD | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BLAZER AWD | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | EQUINOX AWD | 25 | 30 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAILBLAZER AWD | 26 | 30 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAX AWD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | FIAT | 500X AWD | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO 4WD | 20 | 21 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO 4WD | 20 | 21 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO 4WD | 19 | 20 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD | 17 | 17 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD | 16 | 17 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD | 17 | 17 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO BLACK DIAMOND 4WD | 18 | 18 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO BLACK DIAMOND 4WD | 17 | 19 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD | 18 | 17 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD | 17 | 18 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD | 17 | 17 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO SPORT 4WD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO SPORT 4WD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ECOSPORT AWD | 23 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EDGE AWD | 21 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EDGE AWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EDGE AWD | 19 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE AWD | 26 | 31 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE AWD | 22 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE AWD HEV | 43 | 37 | 40 | 900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV70 AWD | 22 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV70 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV70 AWD | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | TERRAIN AWD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CR-V AWD | 27 | 32 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | CR-V AWD | 40 | 35 | 38 | 950 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | PASSPORT AWD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | PILOT AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Honda | PILOT AWD TrailSport | 19 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona AWD | 27 | 32 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona AWD | 28 | 33 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Cruz AWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Cruz AWD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe AWD | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe AWD | 22 | 25 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe Hybrid | 33 | 30 | 32 | 1100 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe Hybrid Blue | 36 | 31 | 34 | 1050 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Tucson AWD | 24 | 29 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Tucson Hybrid | 37 | 36 | 37 | 950 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Tucson Hybrid Blue | 38 | 38 | 38 | 950 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX50 AWD | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX55 AWD | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | E-PACE | 20 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | E-PACE MHEV | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-PACE | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-PACE P340 MHEV | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-PACE P400 MHEV | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar | F-PACE SVR | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee 4X4 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee 4X4 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee 4X4 | 19 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Cherokee Trailhawk 4X4 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Compass 4X4 | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Renegade 4x4 | 23 | 29 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Renegade Trailhawk 4x4 | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 2dr 4X4 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 2dr 4X4 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 2dr 4X4 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 2dr 4X4 | 17 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4X4 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4X4 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4X4 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4X4 | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4X4 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr EcoDiesel 4x4 | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler Rubic 4dr EcoDiesel 4x4 | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Seltos AWD | 25 | 30 | 27 | 1300 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Seltos AWD | 27 | 31 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento AWD | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento AWD | 23 | 25 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sorento Hybrid AWD | 36 | 33 | 35 | 1000 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sportage AWD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Sportage AWD | 22 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA | Telluride AWD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Discovery Sport | 19 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Evoque | 20 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Evoque MHEV | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Velar | 20 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Velar P340 MHEV | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Velar P400 MHEV | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 250 AWD | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 350 AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 350 AWD | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 350h AWD | 41 | 37 | 39 | 1150 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 350 AWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 350 L AWD | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | CORSAIR AWD | 21 | 29 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | CORSAIR AWD | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAUTILUS AWD | 20 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAUTILUS AWD | 20 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAUTILUS AWD | 19 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | CX-30 4WD | 24 | 31 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | CX-30 4WD | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | CX-5 4WD | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | CX-5 4WD | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mazda | MAZDA | CX-9 4WD | 20 | 26 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLC 43 4MATIC | 18 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLC 43 4MATIC (coupe) | 16 | 24 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLA 250 4MATIC | 23 | 32 | 26 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLB 250 4MATIC | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLC 300 4MATIC | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLC 300 4MATIC (Coupe) | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLE 350 | 19 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLE 350 4MATIC | 19 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | MITSUBISHI MOTORS | Outlander 4WD | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | ECLIPSE CROSS 4WD | 25 | 26 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | ECLIPSE CROSS ES 4WD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Outlander Sport 4WD | 23 | 29 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Outlander Sport 4WD | 23 | 28 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | PATHFINDER 4WD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE AWD | 28 | 35 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ROGUE AWD SL/PLATINUM | 28 | 34 | 31 | 1150 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Macan | 19 | 25 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Macan GTS | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Macan S | 17 | 23 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | CROSSTREK AWD | 28 | 33 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | CROSSTREK AWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | CROSSTREK AWD | 27 | 34 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | FORESTER AWD | 26 | 33 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | FORESTER WILDERNESS AWD | 25 | 28 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | OUTBACK AWD | 23 | 30 | 26 | 1350 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | OUTBACK AWD | 26 | 33 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | OUTBACK WILDERNESS AWD | 22 | 26 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | COROLLA CROSS AWD | 29 | 32 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER AWD | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 AWD | 27 | 33 | 29 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 AWD | 25 | 33 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 AWD LE | 27 | 34 | 30 | 1200 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 AWD TRD OFFROAD | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 HYBRID AWD | 41 | 38 | 40 | 900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | VENZA AWD | 40 | 37 | 39 | 900 | Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 8 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas 4Motion | 20 | 24 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas 4Motion | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas Cross Sport 4Motion | 20 | 24 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Atlas Cross Sport 4Motion | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Taos 4Motion | 25 | 32 | 28 | 1250 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Tiguan 4Motion | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Tiguan R-Line 4Motion | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC40 T5 AWD | 22 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC60 B5 AWD | 22 | 28 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC60 B6 AWD | 21 | 27 | 24 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Small SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 sDrive40i | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCLAVE FWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 2WD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 2WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 2WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 2WD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 2WD | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAVERSE FWD | 18 | 27 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Durango RWD | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Durango RWD | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION 2WD | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION 2WD | 16 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER HEV RWD | 27 | 28 | 27 | 1300 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 2WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER PLATINUM HEV RWD | 25 | 26 | 26 | 1350 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER RWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER RWD | 21 | 28 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER RWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER RWD | 18 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | ACADIA FWD | 22 | 29 | 25 | 1400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | ACADIA FWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 2WD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 2WD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1650 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 2WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 2WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 2WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Palisade FWD | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX60 FWD | 21 | 26 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX80 2WD | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee 4X2 | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee L 4X2 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee WK 4X2 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Wagoneer 4x2 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Wagoneer 4x2 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wagoneer 4x2 | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2250 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | AVIATOR RWD | 18 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAVIGATOR 2WD | 17 | 23 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ARMADA 2WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | 4RUNNER 2WD | 16 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | SEQUOIA 2WD | 13 | 17 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC90 T5 | 21 | 30 | 25 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 2WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Honda | Acura | MDX AWD Type-S | 17 | 21 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Aston Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | DBX V8 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q7 quattro | 20 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q7 quattro | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q8 quattro | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS Q8 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | SQ7 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | SQ8 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Bentayga | 15 | 24 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Bentayga Speed | 12 | 18 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | ALPINA XB7 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 M | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 M Competition | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 M50i | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 xDrive40i | 21 | 25 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X6 M | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X6 M Competition | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X6 M50i | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X6 xDrive40i | 21 | 25 | 23 | 1900 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X7 M50i | 15 | 21 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X7 xDrive40i | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Buick | ENCLAVE AWD | 17 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 4WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Cadillac | ESCALADE 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 4WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 4WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | SUBURBAN 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 4WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TAHOE 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | Chevrolet | TRAVERSE AWD | 17 | 25 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Durango AWD | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Durango AWD | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Dodge | Durango SRT AWD | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | BRONCO RAPTOR 4WD | 15 | 16 | 15 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION 4WD | 16 | 22 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION 4WD | 16 | 21 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION TIMBERLINE 4X4 | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPEDITION TIMBERLINE 4X4 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER AWD | 20 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER AWD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER AWD | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER AWD | 18 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER FFV AWD | 16 | 24 | 19 | 1850 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER HEV AWD | 23 | 26 | 25 | 1400 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER PLATINUM HEV AWD | 23 | 24 | 23 | 1550 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER TIMBERLINE AWD | 19 | 21 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | EXPLORER TIMBERLINE AWD | 19 | 22 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV80 AWD | 21 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | GENESIS | GV80 AWD | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | ACADIA AWD | 22 | 27 | 24 | 1450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | ACADIA AWD | 19 | 26 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 4WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 4WD | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 4WD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 4 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 4WD | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2200 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
General Motors | GMC | YUKON XL 4WD | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Palisade AWD | 19 | 24 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX60 AWD | 20 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX80 4WD | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Nissan | INFINITI | QX80 4WD | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee 4X4 | 19 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee 4X4 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee L 4X4 | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee L 4X4 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 2400 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee WK 4X4 | 18 | 25 | 21 | 1700 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Wagoneer 4x4 | 14 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Wagoneer 4x4 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wagoneer 4x4 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 2400 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Lamborghini | Urus | 12 | 17 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 110 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 110 | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 110 MHEV | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 90 | 18 | 21 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 90 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Defender 90 MHEV | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Discovery | 19 | 22 | 21 | 2100 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Discovery MHEV | 18 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover LWB | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover P360 LWB MHEV | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover P360 MHEV | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover P400 LWB MHEV | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | New Range Rover P400 MHEV | 18 | 26 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover LWB | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover LWB SVA | 13 | 19 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover P360 MHEV | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover P400 MHEV | 18 | 23 | 20 | 2200 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport P360 MHEV | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport P400 MHEV | 19 | 24 | 21 | 2100 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport SVR | 15 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover SVA | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | GX 460 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | LX 600 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 450h AWD | 31 | 28 | 30 | 1500 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | RX 450h L AWD | 29 | 28 | 29 | 1550 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 6 | 6 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | AVIATOR AWD | 17 | 24 | 20 | 1750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | NAVIGATOR 4WD | 16 | 22 | 18 | 1950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | LEVANTE GT | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | LEVANTE MODENA | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | LEVANTE MODENA V8 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Maserati | MASERATI | LEVANTE TROFEO | 13 | 20 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG G 63 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 3150 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLE 53 4MATIC+ | 18 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLE 53 4MATIC+ (coupe) | 17 | 21 | 19 | 2350 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLE 63 S 4MATIC+ | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLE 63 S 4MATIC+ (coupe) | 15 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | AMG GLS 63 4MATIC+ | 14 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | G 550 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLE 450 4MATIC | 20 | 26 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLE 450 4MATIC | 20 | 25 | 22 | 2000 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLE 580 4MATIC | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLS 450 4MATIC | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2200 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLS 580 4MATIC | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | GLS 600 4MATIC Maybach | 14 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ARMADA 4WD | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | ARMADA 4WD | 13 | 18 | 15 | 2950 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Nissan | NISSAN | PATHFINDER 4WD PLATINUM | 20 | 25 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne | 17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne / Cayenne Coup |
17 | 22 | 19 | 2350 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 4 | 4 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne GTS | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne GTS Coupe | 15 | 19 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne S | 16 | 22 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne S Coup |
16 | 21 | 18 | 2450 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne Turbo | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne Turbo Coup |
15 | 20 | 17 | 2600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne Turbo GT Coupe | 14 | 19 | 16 | 2750 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | ASCENT AWD | 21 | 27 | 23 | 1550 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Subaru | Subaru | ASCENT LIMITED/TOURING/ONYX AWD | 20 | 26 | 22 | 1600 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | 4RUNNER 4WD | 16 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | 4RUNNER 4WD | 16 | 19 | 17 | 2050 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 3 | 3 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER HYBRID AWD | 35 | 35 | 35 | 1000 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | HIGHLANDER HYBRID AWD LTD/PLAT | 35 | 34 | 35 | 1000 | Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | SEQUOIA 4WD | 13 | 17 | 14 | 2500 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 2 | 2 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC90 T5 AWD | 20 | 28 | 23 | 1900 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC90 T6 AWD | 19 | 27 | 22 | 2000 | Gas/Diesel | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 5 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron GT | 81 | 83 | 82 | 800 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 238 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron quattro | 78 | 77 | 78 | 850 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 222 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron S (20” wheels) | 72 | 75 | 73 | 900 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 208 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron S (21” or 22” wheels) | 62 | 64 | 63 | 1050 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 181 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron S Sportback (20” wheels) | 73 | 78 | 75 | 900 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 212 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron S Sportback(21/22” wheel) | 64 | 66 | 65 | 1000 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 185 |
Volkswagen | Audi | e-tron Sportback quattro | 76 | 78 | 77 | 850 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 218 |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q4 e-tron quattro | 100 | 89 | 95 | 700 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 9.0 | 241 |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro | 100 | 89 | 95 | 700 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 9.0 | 241 |
Volkswagen | Audi | RS e-tron GT | 79 | 82 | 81 | 800 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 232 |
BMW | BMW | i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19” Wheels) | 94 | 98 | 96 | 700 | Electric | Subcompact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 270 |
BMW | BMW | i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20” Wheels) | 79 | 80 | 80 | 850 | Electric | Subcompact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 227 |
BMW | BMW | i4eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18” Wheels) | 109 | 108 | 109 | 600 | Electric | Subcompact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 301 |
BMW | BMW | i4e Drive 40 Gran Coupe (19” Wheels) | 100 | 98 | 99 | 650 | Electric | Subcompact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 282 |
BMW | BMW | iX xDrive50 (20” Wheels) | 86 | 87 | 86 | 750 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 12.0 | 324 |
BMW | BMW | iX xDrive50 (21” Wheels) | 82 | 84 | 83 | 800 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 12.0 | 305 |
BMW | BMW | iX xDrive50 (22” Wheels) | 86 | 85 | 86 | 750 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 12.0 | 315 |
Ford | Ford | F150 LIGHTNING PLATINUM 4WD | 73 | 60 | 66 | 1000 | Electric | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 10 | 10 | 9.3 | 300 |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP LIGHTNING 4WD Extended Range | 78 | 63 | 70 | 950 | Electric | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.1 | 320 |
Ford | Ford | F150 PICKUP LIGHTNING 4WD | 76 | 61 | 68 | 950 | Electric | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 10 | 10 | 11.9 | 230 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E AWD | 99 | 86 | 93 | 700 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 224 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E AWD EXTENDED | 97 | 84 | 91 | 700 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.7 | 277 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD | 105 | 91 | 98 | 650 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 11.4 | 312 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD | 108 | 94 | 101 | 650 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 10.1 | 314 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E GT | 90 | 77 | 84 | 800 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.3 | 270 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E GT PERFORMANCE | 88 | 75 | 82 | 800 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 10.1 | 260 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E RWD | 110 | 96 | 103 | 650 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 8.1 | 247 |
Ford | Ford | MUSTANG MACH-E RWD EXTENDED | 104 | 90 | 97 | 700 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 10.9 | 303 |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BOLT EUV | 125 | 104 | 115 | 550 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 247 |
General Motors | Chevrolet | BOLT EV | 131 | 109 | 120 | 550 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 259 |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq 5 | 110 | 87 | 98 | 650 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 8.5 | 256 |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq 5 | 132 | 98 | 114 | 600 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 8.5 | 303 |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq 5 | 127 | 94 | 110 | 600 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 6.3 | 220 |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Kona Electric | 132 | 108 | 120 | 550 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 9.5 | 258 |
Kia | KIA | EV6 | 116 | 94 | 105 | 600 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 8.4 | 274 |
Kia | KIA | EV6 | 134 | 101 | 117 | 550 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 8.7 | 310 |
Kia | KIA | EV6 | 136 | 100 | 117 | 550 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 6.3 | 232 |
Kia | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | Niro Electric | 123 | 102 | 112 | 600 | Electric | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | 9.5 | 239 |
Lucid | Lucid USA Inc. | Air Dream P AWD w/19” wheels | 117 | 114 | 116 | 550 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 471 |
Lucid | Lucid USA Inc. | Air Dream P AWD w/21” wheels | 110 | 111 | 111 | 600 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 451 |
Lucid | Lucid USA Inc. | Air Dream R AWD w/19” wheels | 126 | 125 | 125 | 500 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 520 |
Lucid | NA | Air Dream R AWD w/21” wheels | 115 | 117 | 116 | 550 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 481 |
Lucid | Lucid USA Inc. | Air G Touring AWD w/19” wheels | 130 | 132 | 131 | 500 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 516 |
Lucid | Lucid USA Inc. | Air G Touring AWD w/21” wheels | 121 | 122 | 121 | 550 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 469 |
Mazda | MAZDA | MX-30 | 98 | 85 | 92 | 700 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 5.3 | 100 |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | EQS 450+ | 97 | 97 | 97 | 700 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 12.5 | 350 |
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | EQS 580 4MATIC | 92 | 99 | 95 | 700 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 12.5 | 340 |
BMW | Mini | COOPER SE HARDTOP 2 DOOR | 119 | 100 | 110 | 600 | Electric | Subcompact Cars | 10 | 10 | 4.0 | 114 |
Nissan | NISSAN | LEAF | 123 | 99 | 111 | 600 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 149 |
Nissan | NISSAN | LEAF | 118 | 97 | 108 | 600 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 11.0 | 226 |
Nissan | NISSAN | LEAF SV/SL | 114 | 94 | 104 | 650 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 11.0 | 215 |
Volvo | Polestar Automotive USA Inc | Polestar 2 Single Motor | 113 | 100 | 107 | 600 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 270 |
Volvo | Polestar Automotive USA Inc | Polestar 2 Dual Motor | 94 | 84 | 89 | 750 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 249 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan 4S Perf Battery | 79 | 80 | 79 | 850 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 9.5 | 199 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 75 | 81 | 77 | 850 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 227 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan GTS | 83 | 82 | 83 | 800 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 246 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan GTS ST | 80 | 80 | 80 | 800 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 233 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Perf Battery | 76 | 84 | 79 | 800 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 9.5 | 200 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Perf Battery Plus | 71 | 80 | 75 | 900 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 225 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Turbo | 71 | 75 | 73 | 850 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 212 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Turbo S | 69 | 71 | 70 | 950 | Electric | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 201 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan 4 Cross Turismo | 76 | 77 | 76 | 850 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 215 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan 4S Cross Turismo | 75 | 75 | 75 | 850 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 215 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 72 | 72 | 72 | 900 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 204 |
Porsche | Porsche | Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo | 74 | 73 | 73 | 900 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.5 | 202 |
Rivian | Rivian | R1S | 73 | 65 | 69 | 950 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 316 |
Rivian | Rivian | R1T | 74 | 66 | 70 | 950 | Electric | Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD | 10 | 10 | 13.0 | 314 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model 3 Long Range AWD | 134 | 126 | 131 | 500 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 11.5 | 358 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model 3 Performance AWD | 118 | 107 | 113 | 600 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.0 | 315 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model 3 RWD | 138 | 126 | 132 | 500 | Electric | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | 10.4 | 273 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model S | 124 | 115 | 120 | 550 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 15.0 | 405 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model S Plaid (19” Wheels) | 119 | 112 | 116 | 550 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 15.0 | 396 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model S Plaid (21” Wheels) | 102 | 99 | 101 | 650 | Electric | Large Cars | 10 | 10 | 15.0 | NA |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model Y AWD | 129 | 116 | 123 | 550 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 9.4 | 279 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model Y RWD | 140 | 119 | 129 | 500 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | NA |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model Y Long Range AWD | 127 | 117 | 122 | 550 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 11.5 | 330 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model Y Performance AWD | 115 | 106 | 111 | 600 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 11.8 | 303 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model X | 107 | 97 | 102 | 650 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 14.0 | 348 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model X Plaid (20” Wheels) | 103 | 93 | 98 | 650 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 14.0 | 333 |
Tesla | Tesla Motors | Model X Plaid (22” Wheels) | 94 | 88 | 91 | 700 | Electric | Standard SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 14.0 | 311 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | ID.4 AWD Pro | 106 | 96 | 101 | 650 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 251 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | ID.4 AWD Pro S | 100 | 90 | 95 | 700 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 245 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | ID.4 Pro | 116 | 98 | 107 | 600 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 275 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | ID.4 Pro S | 110 | 93 | 102 | 650 | Electric | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 262 |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | C40 Recharge twin | 94 | 80 | 87 | 750 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 226 |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC40 Recharge twin | 92 | 79 | 85 | 750 | Electric | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | 8.0 | 223 |
Volkswagen | Audi | A7 TFSI e quattro | 39 | 49 | 43 | 1200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Audi | Q5 TFSI e quattro | 37 | 39 | 38 | 1350 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volkswagen | Bentley | Flying Spur Hybrid | 24 | 30 | 26 | 1900 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 5 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 330e Sedan | 37 | 46 | 40 | 1250 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 8 | 9 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 330e xDrive Sedan | 32 | 41 | 35 | 1400 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 7 | 9 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 530e Sedan | 34 | 41 | 37 | 1350 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 8 | 9 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 530e xDrive Sedan | 30 | 38 | 33 | 1450 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 7 | 8 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | 745e xDrive | 25 | 34 | 28 | 1700 | Plug-In Hybrid | Large Cars | 6 | 7 | NA | NA |
BMW | BMW | X5 xDrive45e | 30 | 34 | 32 | 1650 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 9 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Chrysler | Pacifica Hybrid | 50 | 46 | 48 | 950 | Plug-In Hybrid | Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | 296 GTB | 18 | 24 | 20 | 2250 | Plug-In Hybrid | Two Seaters | 4 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | SF90 Spider | 18 | 21 | 19 | 2350 | Plug-In Hybrid | Two Seaters | 4 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ferrari | Ferrari North America, Inc. | SF90 Stradale | 19 | 22 | 20 | 2200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Two Seaters | 4 | 5 | NA | NA |
Ford | Ford | ESCAPE FWD PHEV | 75 | 59 | 67 | 700 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid | 78 | 74 | 76 | 600 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Santa Fe Plug-in Hybrid | 51 | 47 | 49 | 950 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | Tucson Plug-in Hybrid | 56 | 50 | 53 | 900 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Grand Cherokee 4xe | 33 | 35 | 34 | 1300 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 9 | NA | NA |
Fiat Chrysler | Jeep | Wrangler 4dr 4xe | 29 | 27 | 28 | 1550 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 6 | 8 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | Niro Plug-in Hybrid | 70 | 62 | 66 | 700 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Kia | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | Sorento Plug-in Hybrid | 54 | 48 | 52 | 900 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Jaguar Land Rover | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport PHEV | 24 | 27 | 25 | 2000 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | LEXUS | NX 450h+ AWD | 63 | 50 | 57 | 950 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | AVIATOR AWD PHEV | 29 | 34 | 31 | 1350 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 8 | NA | NA |
Ford | Lincoln | CORSAIR AWD PHEV | 52 | 45 | 49 | 950 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
BMW | Mini | COOPER SE COUNTRYMAN ALL4 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 1250 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 9 | NA | NA |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Outlander PHEV | 39 | 38 | 39 | 1100 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 9 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne/Coupe/Platinum E-Hybrid | 26 | 28 | 27 | 1850 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 6 | 7 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Cayenne Turbo S / Coupe E-Hybrid | 21 | 23 | 22 | 2150 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 5 | 6 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4 E-Hybrid/Exec/ST | 27 | 31 | 29 | 1700 | Plug-In Hybrid | Large Cars | 6 | 8 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera 4S E-Hybrid/Exec/ST | 27 | 30 | 28 | 1700 | Plug-In Hybrid | Large Cars | 6 | 8 | NA | NA |
Porsche | Porsche | Panamera TurboS E-Hybrid/Exec/ST | 24 | 28 | 25 | 1900 | Plug-In Hybrid | Large Cars | 5 | 7 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | PRIUS PRIME | 83 | 72 | 78 | 550 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | RAV4 PRIME AWD | 72 | 58 | 65 | 750 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S60 T8 AWD Recharge | 40 | 44 | 42 | 1200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range | 50 | 53 | 52 | 1050 | Plug-In Hybrid | Compact Cars | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S90 T8 AWD Recharge | 38 | 42 | 40 | 1250 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 8 | 9 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | S90 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range | 45 | 49 | 47 | 1150 | Plug-In Hybrid | Midsize Cars | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | V60 T8 AWD Recharge | 40 | 44 | 42 | 1200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | V60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range | 50 | 53 | 52 | 1050 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small Station Wagons | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC60 T8 AWD Recharge | 33 | 34 | 33 | 1450 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 7 | 8 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range | 45 | 42 | 44 | 1200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Small SUV 4WD | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC90 T8 AWD Recharge | 34 | 35 | 34 | 1400 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 7 | 9 | NA | NA |
Volvo | Volvo Cars of North America, LLC | XC90 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range | 42 | 44 | 43 | 1200 | Plug-In Hybrid | Standard SUV 4WD | 8 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | NEXO | 59 | 54 | 57 | 1500 | Fuel Cell | Small SUV 2WD | 9 | 10 | NA | NA |
Hyundai | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | NEXO Blue | 65 | 58 | 61 | 1400 | Fuel Cell | Small SUV 2WD | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | MIRAI LE | 76 | 71 | 74 | 1150 | Fuel Cell | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | MIRAI LIMITED | 67 | 64 | 65 | 1300 | Fuel Cell | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Toyota | TOYOTA | MIRAI XLE | 76 | 71 | 74 | 1150 | Fuel Cell | Compact Cars | 10 | 10 | NA | NA |
Originally, this data set contained 190 variables. However, for this study, we are focusing on only 13 variables which are described below.
mfr_name : manufacturer of the vehicle
Division : brand the car is sold under
Carline : title of the car including its trim level
city_mpg : average city mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
hwy_mpg : average highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
comb_mpg : average combined city and highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
annual_cost : estimated annual fuel cost of the vehicle given by the EPA
vehicle_type : a description of the power source of a vehicle (gas/diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, electric, fuel cell)
car_class : size class which the vehicle falls into
fe_rating : fuel economy rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)
ghg_rating : greenhouse gas emission rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)
charge_time : time it takes in hours for an electric vehicle to fully charge its battery
ev_range : the range of an electric vehicle on one full charge of the battery
Manufacturers
On the left we can see the distribution of vehicle type by each manufacturer. Brands such as Lucid, Tesla, and Rivian are exclusively making electric vehicles with other brands such as Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW, and Fords also providing similar amounts of electric vehicles in their lineups. We can see that only Toyota and Hyundai produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. General Motors, the producer of the largest amount of different cars, however, has invested little in any green vehicles throughout its large lineup. In the graph below, we see that the average mpg of each manufactures lineup favors those who use more green cars and less traditional fossil fuel vehicles.
Average MPG
This makes sense when we look at the average mpg for each vehicle type with electric and fuel cell vehicles performing the best and gas and diesel cars having on average the worst mpg.
Cost
In the cost distribution box plot we can see that it follows a similar trend to the mpg chart where electric vehicles have the best annual fuel costs and gas and diesel vehicles have on average the worst. There are some interesting things to note here though.
Fuel cell vehicles have a similar average cost to plug-in hybrids but have a much smaller distribution.
While gas/diesel cars have the worst average, the distributions of gas/diesel and plug-in hybrids have a lot of overlap which will be explored later.
GHG Ratings
Below we can see the distribution of greenhouse gas emission ratings by each vehicle type. Most notably, we can see that for both electric and fuel cell vehicles, the ratings for all the cars was 10. This puts these two vehicles into their own category in terms of emissions since the only source of greenhouse gasses from running these vehicles comes from whichever source created the electricity or hydrogen being used.
Charge Time
One of the biggest drawbacks of owning and using an electric vehicle is the time it takes to recharge the battery. In the histogram to the right, we see that most vehicles fall between a charge time of 7.5 and 13 hours with spikes around 8, 10, and 13. The range that is used here is taken from a composite score of the city range and the highway range.
Charge Time vs Range
Taking a deeper look into charge time, we can see from the scatter plot that in general, as charge time increases, so does range. It is worth noting that around the 10 hour mark, we see the range stay consistent with the ranges around the 8 hour mark. This implies that different companies may have been targeting the same range, around 250 miles, but either they differ in the rate of charging allowed to help preserve battery longevity, or some companies are ahead of others in terms of battery technology.
MPG Difference
This bar graph takes the average city mpg and subtracts it from the average highway mpg for each vehicle type. In doing this we can see that while cars which use fossil fuels follow the convention that gas mileage is better on the highway, both fuel cell and electric vehicles come up with negative numbers. This means that on average, fuel cell vehicles get around 5 mpg worse on the highway and for electric vehicles, that number increases to 9 mpg worse on highways. For fuel cell vehicles, this is not as important since one can fill up on hydrogen fairly quickly. The problem is that the only infrastructure for hydrogen refueling is in California so the limit of long road trips comes downs to the building out of the infrastructure. However, for electric vehicles, This means that not only do these vehicles need to stop for long periods of time to recharge, but they become more inefficient the faster they drive. This means that for long road trips with electric vehicles, careful planning needs to happen to ensure that it does not take forever.
Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class
In the graph below, we can see in which classes of vehicles are the different types of vehicles popular. The classes are arranged in descending order of average combined mpg. We can see that most of the plug-in hybrids exist near the top which makes sense since they are typically more fuel efficient cars.
Cost by Class
In the box plot, we see the distribution of cost by the class of vehicles. However, this graph only shows vehicles which are gas or diesel. The vehicle classes are also ordered exactly the same as in the distribution of vehicle type by class graph. From this box plot we can see that There is a general trend of cars becoming more expensive as we descend along the y axis. However, as noted earlier, most plug-in hybrids exist near the top of the graph.
Cost of Plug-In Hybrids
Since fuel cell and electric vehicles have such little variation in their annual costs which are much lower than gas and diesel cars, they are not worth looking at here. Hybrids were also excluded since there is such a wide definition of what qualifies as a hybrid that this distribution is all over the place. On the other hand, Plug-In Hybrids have a much larger variation in their annual cost. To test whether they are actually much less expensive to fuel compared to gas and diesel cars the graph below takes the average combined mpg of both vehicle types within the respective class of vehicle. While in every class, the plug-in hybrid vehicle costs less, there are some classes in which the difference comes down to three to four hundred dollars.
GHG Ratings by Class
While the annual fuel costs might not be too different depending on the class of vehicle as shown by the previous graph, the greenhouse gas emissions are. This bar graph was done the exact same way as the previous on with it taking the average ghg rating for each vehicle type within their respective classes. What we see here is that in all categories except two seater cars, plug-in hybrids have a resounding victory. They still do better than gas and diesel cars in the two seater class but the margin is not quite as large.
Green vehicles, while still being a minority of offerings from companies, still have a significant presence in the auto industry today. They each provide their own benefits over traditional fossil fueled vehicles but at times can still be lacking.
Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles have low annual fuel costs relative to other types of vehicles and produce no emissions while running them. They are great for short trips and city driving. However, in some cases, their limited range and long charging times can make them a poor choice for those who travel often and over long distances.
Fuel Cell Vehicles
There are only five fuel cell vehicles on the market from two different brands and three of them are just different skews of the other two leading to there being only two real choices in this segment. Fuel cell vehicles provide perfect emissions since they only produce water and do not suffer from the refueling time that electric vehicles have. However, in the USA they are currently limited in sales to parts of California since that is the only location with the infrastructure to refuel the cars. Also creating hydrogen is by definition not as efficient as generating electricity. Current methods are being developed to make it easier and more efficient to create hydrogen, but as it stands, in 2022 fuel cell vehicles are not a great option, just an optimistic outlook.
Plug-In Hybrids
With a fair amount of options among various classes, plug-in hybrids provide on average better gas mileage, lower annual fuel costs, and much lower greenhouse gas emission ratings than their gas/diesel counterparts. While they are not as clean as electric or fuel cell vehicles, they can go on long road trips since the gas engine will kick in to help recharge the battery. They are typically higher priced then their fossil fuel counterparts but if one is planning on getting a new green car and keeping it for a while, the lower average fuel costs would eventually balance it out. All of this combined makes plug-in hybrids the most compelling green cars for the 2022 model year.
The first limitation of this study is that I essentially ignored hybrid cars. This was because the definition of a hybrid that is not a plug-in hybrid is so vague that some of the cars were essentially gas only cars and would not be considered as a green vehicle. Another limitation is that I did not have the initial suggested prices of the cars. I know that hybrids and electric vehicles typically have higher upfront costs along with the costs of upgrading home charging infrastructure but I could not quantify these barriers to entry. This would be interesting to look at in future studies. Also there were variables which dealt with batter specifications on electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrids which would be interesting to look into as the technology develops more.
The data set that was used came from https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/download.shtml
---
title: "2022 Green Vehicles"
author: "Alexander Griffiths"
output:
flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
orientation: columns
vertical_layout: fill
source_code: embed
theme:
bootswatch: zephyr
primary: "#07C381"
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(pacman)
p_load(tidyverse, stringr, DT, dplyr, scales, knitr, plotly)
#reading in and formatting internal combustion main vehicles
ICV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideICV.csv")
ICV <- ICV[,c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,163,164)]
index <- which(str_detect(ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`,"Hybrid"))
ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[index] <- "Hybrid"
ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[-index] <- "Gas/Diesel"
ICV <- rename(ICV,
`240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `...163`,
`Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `...164`)
#reading in and formatting electric vehicles
EV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideEV.csv")
EV <- EV[-c(87,88,89),c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,157,165)]
EV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Electric"
#reading in and formatting plug in hybrid vehicles
PHEV <- read_csv("2022FEGuidePHEV.csv")
PHEV <- PHEV[,c(2,3,4,45,66,70,132,133,160,161,162,163,164)]
PHEV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Plug-In Hybrid"
PHEV <- PHEV[,c(1,2,3,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,8,12,13)]
PHEV <- rename(PHEV,
`City FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `City PHEV Composite MPGe`,
`Hwy FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `Hwy PHEV Composite MPGe`,
`Comb FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `Comb PHEV Composite MPGe`,
`240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `City CO2-PHEV Composite Rounded Adjusted Combined CO2`,
`Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `Hwy CO2-PHEV Composite Rounded Adjusted Combined CO2`)
PHEV$`240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)`[] <- NA
PHEV$`Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)`[] <- NA
#reading in and formatting fuel cell vehicles
FCV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideFCV.csv")
FCV <- FCV[-c(6,7),c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,163,164)]
FCV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Fuel Cell"
FCV <- rename(FCV,
`240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `City Range (miles)`,
`Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `Hwy Range (miles)`)
#combining them all and renaming the variables for ease of use
cars <- rbind(ICV, EV, PHEV, FCV)
cars <- rename(cars,
mfr_name = `Mfr Name`,
city_mpg = `City FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
hwy_mpg = `Hwy FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
comb_mpg = `Comb FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
annual_cost = `Annual Fuel1 Cost - Conventional Fuel`,
vehicle_type = `Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`,
car_class = `Carline Class Desc`,
fe_rating = `FE Rating (1-10 rating on Label)`,
ghg_rating = `GHG Rating (1-10 rating on Label)`,
charge_time = `240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)`,
ev_range = `Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)`)
##fixing some manufacturer names
cars$mfr_name <- recode(cars$mfr_name,
"aston martin" = "Aston Martin",
"MAZDA" = "Mazda",
"FCA US LLC" = "Fiat Chrysler",
"Lucid USA, Inc" = "Lucid",
"Rivian Automotice L" = "Rivian",
"Jaguar Land Rover L" = "Jaguar Land Rover",
"McLaren Automotive" = "McLaren",
"Volkswagen Group of" = "Volkswagen",
"Mitsubishi Motors Co" = "Mitsubishi",
"Ford Motor Company" = "Ford")
```
Introduction
=============================================================================================================
Column {data-width=400}
---------------------------------
### Introduction
<font size=5>
**An Analysis of Green Vehicles from the 2022 Model Year**
</font>
Transportation accounts for around a fourth of the world greenhouse gas emissions. Many companies are developing cars which produce lowered ghg emissions using different methods. These include using batteries in cars as the main and sometimes only power source in electric and plug-in hybrids, or using hydrogen and how reactive it is with oxygen to generate power in fuel cell vehicles. The question then is which of these methods is the best out of the vehicles available today.
### Motivation and Methods
In this project, I will examine the current available options for green cars and how they compare to more traditional gas and diesel offerings. The focus will be on electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrids since they are mass produced and available to the public. We will be looking at why these cars are considered as green compared to their fossil fuel counterparts. I hope to answer the following questions:
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of green vehicle?
- How different are the greenhouse gas emissions between green and non-green vehicles?
- Which type of green vehicle is the most well rounded in 2022?
To determine this, a data set of the entire available line up of vehicles in the United States was obtained. Out of 190 variables each describing a different aspect of a vehicle which might have an impact on its rated mpg or emission rating, I chose 13 to look at. These 13 variables are listed to the right with descriptions on what they show.
Column {.tabset data-width=600}
---------------------------------
### View of the Data
``` {r view_cars}
kable(cars)
```
### Variables
Originally, this data set contained 190 variables. However, for this study, we are focusing on only 13 variables which are described below.
- mfr_name : manufacturer of the vehicle
- Division : brand the car is sold under
- Carline : title of the car including its trim level
- city_mpg : average city mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
- hwy_mpg : average highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
- comb_mpg : average combined city and highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)
- annual_cost : estimated annual fuel cost of the vehicle given by the EPA
- vehicle_type : a description of the power source of a vehicle (gas/diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, electric, fuel cell)
- car_class : size class which the vehicle falls into
- fe_rating : fuel economy rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)
- ghg_rating : greenhouse gas emission rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)
- charge_time : time it takes in hours for an electric vehicle to fully charge its battery
- ev_range : the range of an electric vehicle on one full charge of the battery
Data Exploration
==========================================================================================================
Column {.tabset data-width=500}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### General Trends
**Manufacturers**
On the left we can see the distribution of vehicle type by each manufacturer. Brands such as Lucid, Tesla, and Rivian are exclusively making electric vehicles with other brands such as Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW, and Fords also providing similar amounts of electric vehicles in their lineups. We can see that only Toyota and Hyundai produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. General Motors, the producer of the largest amount of different cars, however, has invested little in any green vehicles throughout its large lineup. In the graph below, we see that the average mpg of each manufactures lineup favors those who use more green cars and less traditional fossil fuel vehicles.
**Average MPG**
This makes sense when we look at the average mpg for each vehicle type with electric and fuel cell vehicles performing the best and gas and diesel cars having on average the worst mpg.
**Cost**
In the cost distribution box plot we can see that it follows a similar trend to the mpg chart where electric vehicles have the best annual fuel costs and gas and diesel vehicles have on average the worst. There are some interesting things to note here though.
- Fuel cell vehicles have a similar average cost to plug-in hybrids but have a much smaller distribution.
- While gas/diesel cars have the worst average, the distributions of gas/diesel and plug-in hybrids have a lot of overlap which will be explored later.
### Average MPG by Vehical Type
``` {r mfr_avg_mpg_noev}
avg_type <- cars %>%
group_by(vehicle_type) %>%
summarize(avg_cty = mean(city_mpg),
avg_hwy = mean(hwy_mpg),
avg_comb = mean(comb_mpg))
mfr_mpg <- ggplot(avg_type, aes(y=avg_comb, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type, text= paste0("Average MPG: ",
round(avg_comb,2)))) +
geom_col() +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Vehicle Type",
y="Average Combined MPG") +
theme(legend.position = "none")
ggplotly(mfr_mpg, tooltip="text")
```
### Cost by Vehicle Type
```{r cost_by_type}
type_cost <- ggplot(cars, aes(y=annual_cost, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_boxplot() +
labs(x="Vehicle Type",
y="Annual Fuel Cost (in $)") +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
theme(legend.position="none", text = element_text(size = 15))
ggplotly(type_cost)
```
Column {data-width=500}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Distribution of Cars by Manufacturer
```{r mfr_amount_of_cars}
mfr_count_cars <- ggplot(cars, aes(y=reorder(mfr_name, comb_mpg, mean), fill=vehicle_type, text = paste0("Vehicle Type: ", vehicle_type))) +
geom_bar() +
labs(x="Count",
y="Manufacturer",
fill="Vehicle Type") +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA"))
ggplotly(mfr_count_cars, tooltip = "text") %>% config(displayModeBar = F)
```
### Average MPG by Manufacturer
``` {r mfr_avg_mpg}
avg_mfr <- cars %>%
group_by(mfr_name) %>%
summarize(avg_cty = mean(city_mpg),
avg_hwy = mean(hwy_mpg),
avg_comb = mean(comb_mpg))
avg_mfr_plot <- ggplot(avg_mfr, aes(x=avg_comb, y=reorder(mfr_name, avg_comb), text = paste0("Average MPG: ", round(avg_comb,2)))) +
geom_col(fill="#3C93F2") +
labs(x="Average Combined MPG",
y="Manufacturer")
ggplotly(avg_mfr_plot, tooltip = "text") %>% config(displayModeBar = F)
```
Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles
======================================================================================================
``` {r creating_subset_evs}
electric <- subset(cars, vehicle_type=="Electric")
```
Column{data-width=450}
---------------------------------
### Analysis
**GHG Ratings**
Below we can see the distribution of greenhouse gas emission ratings by each vehicle type. Most notably, we can see that for both electric and fuel cell vehicles, the ratings for all the cars was 10. This puts these two vehicles into their own category in terms of emissions since the only source of greenhouse gasses from running these vehicles comes from whichever source created the electricity or hydrogen being used.
**Charge Time**
One of the biggest drawbacks of owning and using an electric vehicle is the time it takes to recharge the battery. In the histogram to the right, we see that most vehicles fall between a charge time of 7.5 and 13 hours with spikes around 8, 10, and 13. The range that is used here is taken from a composite score of the city range and the highway range.
**Charge Time vs Range**
Taking a deeper look into charge time, we can see from the scatter plot that in general, as charge time increases, so does range. It is worth noting that around the 10 hour mark, we see the range stay consistent with the ranges around the 8 hour mark. This implies that different companies may have been targeting the same range, around 250 miles, but either they differ in the rate of charging allowed to help preserve battery longevity, or some companies are ahead of others in terms of battery technology.
**MPG Difference**
This bar graph takes the average city mpg and subtracts it from the average highway mpg for each vehicle type. In doing this we can see that while cars which use fossil fuels follow the convention that gas mileage is better on the highway, both fuel cell and electric vehicles come up with negative numbers. This means that on average, fuel cell vehicles get around 5 mpg worse on the highway and for electric vehicles, that number increases to 9 mpg worse on highways. For fuel cell vehicles, this is not as important since one can fill up on hydrogen fairly quickly. The problem is that the only infrastructure for hydrogen refueling is in California so the limit of long road trips comes downs to the building out of the infrastructure. However, for electric vehicles, This means that not only do these vehicles need to stop for long periods of time to recharge, but they become more inefficient the faster they drive. This means that for long road trips with electric vehicles, careful planning needs to happen to ensure that it does not take forever.
### GHG Ratings
``` {r ratings}
ev_ghg <- ggplot(cars, aes(x=vehicle_type, y=ghg_rating, fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_boxplot() +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Vehicle Type",
y="Greenhouse Gas Rating (higher is better)") +
theme(legend.position="none", text = element_text(size = 15))
ggplotly(ev_ghg)
```
Column{.tabset data-width=550}
---------------------------------
### Charge Time
```{r hist_charge_time}
ggplot(electric, aes(x=charge_time)) +
geom_histogram(fill="#95F48B", col="black") +
labs(x="Time to Full Charge (in hours)",
y="Frequency")
```
### Charge Time vs Range
``` {r carge_range}
ggplot(electric, aes(x=charge_time, y=ev_range)) +
geom_point(col="dark green") +
geom_smooth(se=F, col="#95F48B") +
labs(x="Time to Full Charge (in hours)",
y="Range in Miles on a Full Charge")
```
### MPG Difference
``` {r mpg_difference}
avg_dif <- cars %>%
group_by(vehicle_type) %>%
summarize(dif_mpg = mean(hwy_mpg - city_mpg))
ggplot(avg_dif, aes(y=dif_mpg, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_col() +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Vehicle Type",
y="Highway Minus City Rated MPG") +
theme(legend.position="none")
```
Plug-In Hybrids
========================================================================================================
``` {r hybrids}
hybrid <- subset(cars, vehicle_type == "Plug-In Hybrid")
```
Column{data-width=450}
--------------------------------
### Analysis
**Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class**
In the graph below, we can see in which classes of vehicles are the different types of vehicles popular. The classes are arranged in descending order of average combined mpg. We can see that most of the plug-in hybrids exist near the top which makes sense since they are typically more fuel efficient cars.
**Cost by Class**
In the box plot, we see the distribution of cost by the class of vehicles. However, this graph only shows vehicles which are gas or diesel. The vehicle classes are also ordered exactly the same as in the distribution of vehicle type by class graph. From this box plot we can see that There is a general trend of cars becoming more expensive as we descend along the y axis. However, as noted earlier, most plug-in hybrids exist near the top of the graph.
**Cost of Plug-In Hybrids**
Since fuel cell and electric vehicles have such little variation in their annual costs which are much lower than gas and diesel cars, they are not worth looking at here. Hybrids were also excluded since there is such a wide definition of what qualifies as a hybrid that this distribution is all over the place. On the other hand, Plug-In Hybrids have a much larger variation in their annual cost. To test whether they are actually much less expensive to fuel compared to gas and diesel cars the graph below takes the average combined mpg of both vehicle types within the respective class of vehicle. While in every class, the plug-in hybrid vehicle costs less, there are some classes in which the difference comes down to three to four hundred dollars.
**GHG Ratings by Class**
While the annual fuel costs might not be too different depending on the class of vehicle as shown by the previous graph, the greenhouse gas emissions are. This bar graph was done the exact same way as the previous on with it taking the average ghg rating for each vehicle type within their respective classes. What we see here is that in all categories except two seater cars, plug-in hybrids have a resounding victory. They still do better than gas and diesel cars in the two seater class but the margin is not quite as large.
### Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class
``` {r all_classes}
ggplot(cars, aes(y=reorder(car_class, comb_mpg, mean), fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_bar(position="fill") +
scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(0,1, by = .2), labels = scales::percent) +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Relative Frequency",
y="Vehicle Class",
fill="Vehicle Type")
```
Column{.tabset data.width=550}
---------------------------------
### Cost by Class of Gas/Diesel Vehicles
``` {r class_cost}
fuel <- subset(cars, vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
fuel$car_class <- factor(fuel$car_class, levels=c(
"Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis",
"Vans, Passenger Type",
"Two Seaters",
"Standard SUV 2WD",
"Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD",
"Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD",
"Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD",
"Minicompact Cars",
"Midsize Station Wagons",
"Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD",
"Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD",
"Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD",
"Standard SUV 4WD",
"Subcompact Cars",
"Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD",
"Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD",
"Small SUV 4WD",
"Midsize Cars",
"Compact Cars",
"Small SUV 2WD",
"Large Cars",
"Small Station Wagons"
))
ggplot(fuel, aes(x=annual_cost, y=car_class)) +
geom_boxplot(fill="#3C93F2") +
labs(x="Annual Fuel Cost",
y="Vehicle Class")
```
### Cost of Plug-In Hybrids
``` {r plug-in_cost}
cost <- filter(cars, vehicle_type=="Plug-In Hybrid" | vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
cost <- cost %>%
filter(car_class == "Compact Cars" |
car_class == "Large Cars" |
car_class == "Midsize Cars" |
car_class == "Small Station Wagons" |
car_class == "Small SUV 2WD" |
car_class == "Small SUV 4WD" |
car_class == "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD" |
car_class == "Standard SUV 4WD" |
car_class == "Two Seaters") %>%
group_by(car_class, vehicle_type) %>%
summarize(annual_cost = mean(annual_cost))
ggplot(cost, aes(x=car_class, y=annual_cost, fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_col(stat = "identity", position = "dodge", na.rm = T) +
scale_x_discrete(labels = wrap_format(7)) +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#3C93F2", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Vehicle Class",
y="Annual Fuel Cost",
fill="Vehicle Type")
```
### GHG Ratings by Class
``` {r plug-in_ratings}
ghg <- filter(cars, vehicle_type=="Plug-In Hybrid" | vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
ghg <- ghg %>%
filter(car_class == "Compact Cars" |
car_class == "Large Cars" |
car_class == "Midsize Cars" |
car_class == "Small Station Wagons" |
car_class == "Small SUV 2WD" |
car_class == "Small SUV 4WD" |
car_class == "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD" |
car_class == "Standard SUV 4WD" |
car_class == "Two Seaters") %>%
group_by(car_class, vehicle_type) %>%
summarize(ghg_rating = mean(ghg_rating))
ggplot(ghg, aes(x=car_class, y=ghg_rating, fill=vehicle_type)) +
geom_col(stat = "identity", position = "dodge", na.rm = T) +
scale_x_discrete(labels = wrap_format(7)) +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#3C93F2", "#00E6BA")) +
labs(x="Vehicle Class",
y="GHG Rating (higher is better)",
fill="Vehicle Type")
```
Final Thoughts
==============================================================================================
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------------------------------------
### Conclusions
Green vehicles, while still being a minority of offerings from companies, still have a significant presence in the auto industry today. They each provide their own benefits over traditional fossil fueled vehicles but at times can still be lacking.
**Electric Vehicles**
Electric vehicles have low annual fuel costs relative to other types of vehicles and produce no emissions while running them. They are great for short trips and city driving. However, in some cases, their limited range and long charging times can make them a poor choice for those who travel often and over long distances.
**Fuel Cell Vehicles**
There are only five fuel cell vehicles on the market from two different brands and three of them are just different skews of the other two leading to there being only two real choices in this segment. Fuel cell vehicles provide perfect emissions since they only produce water and do not suffer from the refueling time that electric vehicles have. However, in the USA they are currently limited in sales to parts of California since that is the only location with the infrastructure to refuel the cars. Also creating hydrogen is by definition not as efficient as generating electricity. Current methods are being developed to make it easier and more efficient to create hydrogen, but as it stands, in 2022 fuel cell vehicles are not a great option, just an optimistic outlook.
**Plug-In Hybrids**
With a fair amount of options among various classes, plug-in hybrids provide on average better gas mileage, lower annual fuel costs, and much lower greenhouse gas emission ratings than their gas/diesel counterparts. While they are not as clean as electric or fuel cell vehicles, they can go on long road trips since the gas engine will kick in to help recharge the battery. They are typically higher priced then their fossil fuel counterparts but if one is planning on getting a new green car and keeping it for a while, the lower average fuel costs would eventually balance it out. All of this combined makes plug-in hybrids the most compelling green cars for the 2022 model year.
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----------------------------
### Limitations and Further Studies
The first limitation of this study is that I essentially ignored hybrid cars. This was because the definition of a hybrid that is not a plug-in hybrid is so vague that some of the cars were essentially gas only cars and would not be considered as a green vehicle. Another limitation is that I did not have the initial suggested prices of the cars. I know that hybrids and electric vehicles typically have higher upfront costs along with the costs of upgrading home charging infrastructure but I could not quantify these barriers to entry. This would be interesting to look at in future studies. Also there were variables which dealt with batter specifications on electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrids which would be interesting to look into as the technology develops more.
### References
The data set that was used came from
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/download.shtml
### About the Author
My name is Alexander Griffiths and I am a current undergraduate student at the University of Dayton with an expected graduation data of May 2023. I am pursuing a BS in Applied Mathematical Economics along with a minor in Computer Science.
You can connect with me on [LinkedIn](linkedin.com/in/alexander-griffiths-94398b185)