Introduction

Column

Introduction

An Analysis of Green Vehicles from the 2022 Model Year

Transportation accounts for around a fourth of the world greenhouse gas emissions. Many companies are developing cars which produce lowered ghg emissions using different methods. These include using batteries in cars as the main and sometimes only power source in electric and plug-in hybrids, or using hydrogen and how reactive it is with oxygen to generate power in fuel cell vehicles. The question then is which of these methods is the best out of the vehicles available today.

Motivation and Methods

In this project, I will examine the current available options for green cars and how they compare to more traditional gas and diesel offerings. The focus will be on electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrids since they are mass produced and available to the public. We will be looking at why these cars are considered as green compared to their fossil fuel counterparts. I hope to answer the following questions:

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of green vehicle?

  • How different are the greenhouse gas emissions between green and non-green vehicles?

  • Which type of green vehicle is the most well rounded in 2022?

To determine this, a data set of the entire available line up of vehicles in the United States was obtained. Out of 190 variables each describing a different aspect of a vehicle which might have an impact on its rated mpg or emission rating, I chose 13 to look at. These 13 variables are listed to the right with descriptions on what they show.

Column

View of the Data

mfr_name Division Carline city_mpg hwy_mpg comb_mpg annual_cost vehicle_type car_class fe_rating ghg_rating charge_time ev_range
Honda Acura NSX 21 22 21 2100 Hybrid Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Honda Acura NSX 21 22 21 2100 Hybrid Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd Vantage V8 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi R8 Coupe 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi R8 Coupe RWD 14 23 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi R8 Spyder 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi R8 Spyder RWD 14 23 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi TT Roadster quattro 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW Z4 M40i 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW Z4 sDrive30i 25 32 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Bugatti Chiron 9 14 11 4000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Volkswagen Bugatti Chiron Pur Sport 8 11 9 4900 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Volkswagen Bugatti Chiron Super Sport 8 11 9 4900 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CORVETTE 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. 812 Competizione 12 16 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. 812 GTS 12 15 13 3400 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. F8 Spider 15 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. F8 Tributo 15 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford FORD GT 12 18 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE P450 AWD R-Dynamic Conv 16 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE P450 AWD R-Dynamic Coupe 16 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE P450 RWD Convertible 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE P450 RWD Coupe 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE R AWD Convertible 16 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-TYPE R AWD Coupe 16 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Aventador Countach 9 16 11 4000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 9 16 11 4000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Aventador Roadster 9 16 11 4000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 1 1 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Huracan Coupe 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Huracan Coupe RWD 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Huracan Spyder 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Huracan Spyder RWD 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 2 2 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI MC20 15 25 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MX-5 26 35 30 1500 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MX-5 26 34 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 6 6 NA NA
McLaren McLaren 720S Coupe 15 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
McLaren McLaren 720S Spider 15 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
McLaren McLaren 765LT Spider 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
McLaren McLaren GT 15 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster 21 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster 20 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster GTS 4.0 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster GTS 4.0 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster S 19 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster S 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster T 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Boxster T 20 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman 21 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman 20 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman S 19 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman S 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman T 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Cayman T 20 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Spyder 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 718 Spyder 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 GT3 15 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 GT3 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 GT3 Touring 15 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 GT3 Touring 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 3 3 NA NA
BMW TOYOTA Supra 2.0 25 32 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 6 6 NA NA
BMW TOYOTA Supra 3.0 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Two Seaters 5 5 NA NA
Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd DB11 V12 14 22 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd DB11 V8 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd DBS 14 22 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Continental GT Speed Convertible 12 18 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Continental GT V8 Convertible 16 26 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. Portofino M 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LC 500 CONVERTIBLE 15 25 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG SL 55 4MATIC+ 14 21 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG SL 63 4MATIC+ 14 21 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER CONVERTIBLE 29 38 32 1400 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER CONVERTIBLE 27 37 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S CONVERTIBLE 27 36 30 1500 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S CONVERTIBLE 23 33 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini JOHN COOPER WORKS CONVERTIBLE 24 33 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 GTS 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 GTS 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 GTS Cabriolet 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4 GTS Cabriolet 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4S 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4S 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera Cabriolet 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera GTS 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera GTS 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera GTS Cabriolet 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera GTS Cabriolet 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera S 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera S 18 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera S Cabriolet 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Carrera S Cabriolet 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Targa 4 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Targa 4 GTS 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Targa 4 GTS 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Targa 4S 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Targa 4S 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Turbo 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Turbo Cabriolet 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Turbo S 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche 911 Turbo S Cabriolet 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Subaru Subaru BRZ 21 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru BRZ 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA GR86 21 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA GR86 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Minicompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A3 29 38 32 1100 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A3 quattro 28 36 31 1150 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A5 Cabriolet quattro 23 31 26 1700 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A5 Coupe quattro 24 31 27 1650 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS 5 Coupe 18 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS3 20 29 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S3 23 32 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S5 Cabriolet 21 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S5 Coupe 21 30 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi TT Coupe quattro 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi TT RS Coupe 20 29 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi TTS Coupe quattro 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Continental GT 16 26 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Continental GT Speed 12 20 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW 230i Coupe 26 35 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 430i Convertible 25 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 430i Coupe 25 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 430i xDrive Convertible 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 430i xDrive Coupe 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i Convertible 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i Coupe 23 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i xDrive Convertible 20 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i xDrive Coupe 20 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M240i xDrive Coupe 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M4 Competition Coupe 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M4 Competition M xDrive Coupe 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M4 Coupe 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M440i Convertible 23 31 26 1700 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M440i Coupe 25 34 28 1600 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW M440i xDrive Convertible 23 31 26 1700 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M440i xDrive Coupe 23 32 26 1700 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M4CompetitionMxDriveConvertible 16 23 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M8 Competition Convertible 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M8 Competition Coupe 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M850i xDrive Convertible 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M850i xDrive Coupe 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 19 29 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 18 29 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 16 26 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 16 26 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 13 21 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet CAMARO 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SPARK 30 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SPARK 29 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SPARK ACTIV 30 37 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SPARK ACTIV 29 37 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. Roma 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG 22 32 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG 21 32 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG 21 29 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG 15 24 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG 15 24 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG CONVERTIBLE 15 23 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG HO CONVERTIBLE 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG HO CONVERTIBLE 19 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG HO COUPE 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG HO COUPE 20 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH 1 15 23 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH 1 14 22 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford SHELBY GT500 MUSTANG 12 18 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 2 2 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q60 19 28 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q60 AWD 19 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q60 AWD RED SPORT 19 26 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q60 RED SPORT 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LC 500 16 25 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LC 500h 26 34 29 1550 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RC 300 21 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RC 300 AWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RC 350 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RC 350 AWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RC F 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz A 220 24 35 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz A 220 4MATIC 25 35 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG A 35 4MATIC 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG C 43 4MATIC (convertible) 19 28 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG C 43 4MATIC (coupe) 19 28 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG E 53 4MATIC+ (Convertible) 20 27 22 2000 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG E 53 4MATIC+ (Coupe) 20 28 23 1900 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 (convertible) 21 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 (Coupe) 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 4MATIC (convertible) 21 30 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 4MATIC (Coupe) 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 (convertible) 22 29 25 1750 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 (coupe) 22 29 25 1750 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 4MATIC (convertible) 22 29 24 1850 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 4MATIC (coupe) 21 30 24 1850 Hybrid Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER HARDTOP 2 DOOR 29 38 32 1400 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER HARDTOP 2 DOOR 27 37 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER HARDTOP 4 DOOR 29 38 32 1400 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER HARDTOP 4 DOOR 27 37 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S HARDTOP 2 DOOR 28 38 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S HARDTOP 2 DOOR 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S HARDTOP 4 DOOR 28 38 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 7 7 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S HARDTOP 4 DOOR 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini JOHN COOPER WORKS HARDTOP 2 DOOR 25 34 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini JOHN COOPER WORKS HARDTOP 2 DOOR 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Subcompact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura ILX 24 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX AWD 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX AWD A-SPEC 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX FWD 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX FWD A-SPEC 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX Type-S 19 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Honda Acura TLX Type-S Perf Tire 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A4 quattro 26 34 29 1550 Hybrid Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A4 S line quattro 24 31 27 1650 Hybrid Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S4 21 30 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 228i Gran Coupe 24 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 228i xDrive Gran Coupe 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 330i Sedan 26 36 30 1500 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 330i xDrive Sedan 25 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 430i Gran Coupe 25 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW M235i xDrive Gran Coupe 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M3 Competition M xDrive Sedan 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M3 Competition Sedan 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M3 Sedan 16 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M340i Sedan 23 32 26 1700 Hybrid Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M340i xDrive Sedan 23 32 26 1700 Hybrid Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW M440i xDrive Gran Coupe 22 29 25 1750 Hybrid Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 23 34 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 21 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 AWD 22 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 AWD 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 V 20 29 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 V 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 V 15 23 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT4 V AWD 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G70 AWD 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G70 AWD 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G70 RWD 21 31 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G70 RWD 18 27 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Honda Honda INSIGHT TOURING 51 45 48 750 Hybrid Compact Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Accent 33 41 36 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Veloster N 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Veloster N 22 28 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Rio 33 41 36 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS IS 300 21 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS IS 300 AWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS IS 350 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS IS 350 AWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS IS 500 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS UX 250h 43 41 42 850 Hybrid Compact Cars 8 8 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS UX 250h AWD 41 38 39 900 Hybrid Compact Cars 8 8 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 4-Door 2WD 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 4-Door 2WD 26 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 4-Door 4WD 25 33 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 4-Door 4WD 23 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG CLA 35 4MATIC 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG CLA 45 4MATIC 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 43 4MATIC+ 19 25 21 2100 Hybrid Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 53 4MATIC+ 19 25 21 2100 Hybrid Compact Cars 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 25 35 29 1550 Hybrid Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C 300 4MATIC 23 33 27 1650 Hybrid Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 25 36 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATIC 24 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz CLS 450 4MATIC 22 30 25 1750 Hybrid Compact Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MIRAGE 36 43 39 900 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 8 8 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MIRAGE 33 41 36 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MIRAGE G4 35 41 37 950 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 8 8 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MIRAGE G4 33 40 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN VERSA 32 40 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN VERSA 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA C-HR 27 31 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA 30 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA 29 39 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA 31 40 34 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA 29 36 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA APEX 31 38 34 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA APEX 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA HATCHBACK 32 41 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA HATCHBACK MANUAL 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA HATCHBACK XSE 30 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA HYBRID 53 52 52 700 Hybrid Compact Cars 9 9 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA XLE 29 37 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA XSE 31 38 34 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen GLI 26 36 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen GLI 26 37 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta 31 41 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta 29 43 34 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta SE/SEL 29 40 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 7 7 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S60 B5 26 35 30 1500 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S60 B5 AWD 25 33 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Compact Cars 6 6 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Giulia 24 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Giulia 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Giulia AWD 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A5 Sportback quattro 26 34 29 1550 Hybrid Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A5 Sportback S line quattro 24 31 27 1650 Hybrid Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A6 quattro 23 32 26 1700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A6 quattro 21 30 24 1850 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A7 quattro 21 30 24 1850 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS 5 Sportback 18 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS 7 15 22 17 2600 Hybrid Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S5 Sportback 21 30 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S6 18 28 22 2000 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S7 18 28 22 2000 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Flying Spur 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Flying Spur 12 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW 530i Sedan 25 33 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 530i xDrive Sedan 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 540i Sedan 25 32 27 1650 Hybrid Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW 540i xDrive Sedan 22 29 25 1750 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i Gran Coupe 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 840i xDrive Gran Coupe 20 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW ALPINA B8 Gran Coupe 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M5 Competition Sedan 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M5 CS Sedan 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M5 Sedan 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M550i xDrive Sedan 17 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M8 Competition Gran Coupe 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW M850i xDrive Gran Coupe 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW X2 M35i 23 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X2 sDrive28i 24 32 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW X2 xDrive28i 24 31 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 23 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 19 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 AWD 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 AWD 18 26 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 V 18 27 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 V 13 22 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 V 13 21 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac CT5 V AWD 18 26 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet MALIBU 29 36 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet MALIBU 22 33 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger 19 30 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger 16 25 19 2150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger 15 23 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger 15 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger 14 23 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger AWD 18 27 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger SRT 13 22 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger SRT 13 21 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger SRT Widebody 13 21 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger SRT Widebody 13 21 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger Widebody 15 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Challenger Widebody 14 23 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 4Dr 33 42 36 1000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 4Dr 31 38 34 1050 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 4Dr 27 37 31 1450 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 4Dr 31 40 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 4Dr 30 37 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda INSIGHT 55 49 52 700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra 25 34 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra 33 43 37 950 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 8 8 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra 31 41 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra Hybrid 49 52 50 700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra Hybrid Blue 53 56 54 650 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra N 20 30 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Elantra N 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Venue 29 33 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q50 20 29 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q50 AWD 19 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q50 AWD RED SPORT 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI Q50 RED SPORT 20 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar XF P250 25 33 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar XF P250 AWD 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar XF P300 AWD 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Forte 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Forte 22 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Forte 29 39 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA Forte FE 31 41 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA Stinger AWD 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Stinger AWD 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Kia KIA Stinger RWD 22 32 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Stinger RWD 18 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS ES 250 AWD 25 34 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS ES 300h 43 44 44 800 Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 8 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS ES 350 22 32 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS ES 350 F SPORT 22 31 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LS 500 18 29 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LS 500 AWD 17 27 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LS 500h AWD 22 29 25 1750 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS UX 200 29 37 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI GHIBLI GT 18 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI GHIBLI MODENA AWD 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI GHIBLI MODENA RWD 18 25 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI GHIBLI TROFEO 13 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 3 3 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 5-Door 2WD 26 34 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 5-Door 2WD 24 33 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 5-Door 4WD 25 31 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA MAZDA3 5-Door 4WD 23 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG E 53 4MATIC+ 21 29 24 1850 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 350 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 350 4MATIC 21 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 4MATIC 23 30 25 1750 Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER COUNTRYMAN 26 33 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER COUNTRYMAN ALL4 23 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S CLUBMAN 25 35 29 1550 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S CLUBMAN 23 33 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S CLUBMAN ALL4 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S COUNTRYMAN 24 33 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER S COUNTRYMAN ALL4 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini JCW COUNTRYMAN ALL4 23 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW Mini JOHN COOPER WORKS CLUBMAN ALL4 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA 28 39 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA AWD 26 36 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA AWD SR/PLATINUM 25 35 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA SR 25 34 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA SR 27 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ALTIMA SV/SL 27 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN KICKS 31 36 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN MAXIMA 20 30 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN SENTRA 29 39 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN SENTRA SR 28 37 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA 4-Door 28 36 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA 4-Door 23 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA SPORT 4-Door 27 36 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru WRX 19 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 4 4 NA NA
Subaru Subaru WRX 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA AVALON 22 31 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA AVALON HYBRID 43 43 43 800 Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 8 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA AVALON HYBRID XLE 43 44 44 800 Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 8 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA AVALON XLE 22 32 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY 22 33 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY AWD LE/SE 25 34 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY AWD XLE/XSE 25 34 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY HYBRID LE 51 53 52 700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY HYBRID SE/XLE/XSE 44 47 46 750 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY LE/SE 28 39 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY TRD 22 31 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY XLE/XSE 27 38 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA CAMRY XSE 22 32 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA PRIUS 54 50 52 700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA PRIUS AWD 51 47 49 700 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA PRIUS Eco 58 53 56 650 Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 9 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Golf-R 23 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Golf-R 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen GTI 25 34 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen GTI 24 34 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Passat 24 36 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S90 B6 AWD 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Midsize Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A8 L quattro 19 28 22 2000 Hybrid Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi S8 14 23 17 2600 Hybrid Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW 740i Sedan 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 740i xDrive Sedan 20 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW 750i xDrive Sedan 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW ALPINA B7 xDrive 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW M760i xDrive Sedan 13 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X1 sDrive28i 24 33 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
BMW BMW X1 xDrive28i 23 31 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler 300 19 30 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler 300 16 25 19 2150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler 300 AWD 18 27 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger 19 30 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger 16 25 19 2150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger 15 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger AWD 18 27 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger SRT Widebody 12 21 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Charger Widebody 15 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G80 AWD 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G80 AWD 17 26 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G80 RWD 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G90 AWD 17 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G90 AWD 16 23 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G90 RWD 17 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS G90 RWD 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Honda Honda ACCORD 30 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda ACCORD 48 47 47 750 Hybrid Large Cars 9 9 NA NA
Honda Honda ACCORD SPORT/TOURING 29 35 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda ACCORD SPORT/TOURING 44 41 43 800 Hybrid Large Cars 8 8 NA NA
Honda Honda ACCORD SPORT/TOURING 22 32 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 31 39 35 1000 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 30 37 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 28 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 30 38 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 29 37 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Honda Honda CIVIC 5Dr 26 36 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq 54 57 55 650 Hybrid Large Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq Blue 58 60 59 600 Hybrid Large Cars 10 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata 27 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata 23 33 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata 28 38 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata 27 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata Hybrid 45 51 47 750 Hybrid Large Cars 9 9 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Sonata Hybrid Blue 50 54 52 700 Hybrid Large Cars 9 9 NA NA
Kia KIA K5 27 37 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA K5 29 38 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA K5 24 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA K5 AWD 25 33 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI QUATTROPORTE GT 16 25 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI QUATTROPORTE MODENA AWD 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI QUATTROPORTE MODENA RWD 16 25 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI QUATTROPORTE TROFEO 13 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Maybach S 680 4Matic 12 21 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz S 500 4MATIC 21 30 24 1850 Hybrid Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz S 580 4MATIC 16 25 19 2350 Hybrid Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz S 580 4MATIC Maybach 15 24 18 2450 Hybrid Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4 Executive 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4 ST 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4S 18 24 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4S Executive 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4S ST 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera GTS 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera GTS ST 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera Turbo S / Exec / ST 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 3 3 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Ghost 12 19 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Ghost Black Badge 12 19 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Ghost Extended 12 19 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Phantom 12 20 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Phantom Extended 12 20 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 2 2 NA NA
Subaru Subaru LEGACY 24 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru LEGACY 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Arteon 24 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Arteon 4Motion 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Large Cars 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A4 allroad quattro 24 30 26 1700 Hybrid Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda HR-V AWD 27 31 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda HR-V AWD 26 31 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda HR-V FWD 28 34 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda HR-V FWD 28 34 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Niro 51 46 49 700 Hybrid Small Station Wagons 9 9 NA NA
Kia KIA Niro FE 53 48 50 700 Hybrid Small Station Wagons 9 9 NA NA
Kia KIA Niro Touring 46 40 43 800 Hybrid Small Station Wagons 8 8 NA NA
Kia KIA Soul 27 32 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Soul 28 33 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Soul Eco dynamics 29 35 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 7 7 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLA 35 4MATIC 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLA 45 4MATIC 19 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE SPORT 25 32 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE SPORT AWD 24 30 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA 5-Door 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 7 7 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA 5-Door 24 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA SPORT 5-Door 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru IMPREZA SPORT 5-Door 22 30 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC V60CC T5 AWD 22 31 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi A6 Allroad quattro 21 28 23 1900 Hybrid Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS 6 Avant 15 22 17 2600 Hybrid Midsize Station Wagons 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLB 35 4MATIC 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz E 450 4MATIC All-Terrain (wagon) 21 28 24 1850 Hybrid Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN MURANO AWD 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN MURANO FWD 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Cullinan 12 20 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 2 2 NA NA
Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited Cullinan Black Badge 12 20 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 2 2 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC V90CC B6 AWD 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Midsize Station Wagons 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 2WD 19 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 2WD 20 30 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 2WD 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford MAVERICK FWD 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford MAVERICK HEV FWD 42 33 37 950 Hybrid Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 8 8 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 2WD 19 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 2WD 20 30 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 2WD 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 2WD 20 23 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 2WD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 4WD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 4WD 19 28 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO 4WD 17 24 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO ZR2 4WD 18 22 19 2000 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet COLORADO ZR2 4WD 16 18 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford MAVERICK AWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 4WD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 4WD 19 28 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC CANYON 4WD 17 24 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 4WD 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 4WD 18 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 4WD 17 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TACOMA 4WD D-CAB MT TRD-ORP/PRO 17 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 23 31 26 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD 17 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV 17 24 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD FFV 17 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD HEV 25 25 25 1400 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford RANGER 2WD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford RANGER 2WD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 23 30 26 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN FRONTIER 2WD 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN TITAN 2WD 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X2 22 32 26 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X2 20 25 22 1600 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X2 15 22 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X2 18 23 20 2000 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 Classic 4X2 17 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 Classic 4X2 15 21 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 HFE 4X2 23 33 26 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 HFE 4X2 20 26 23 1550 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 2WD 20 24 22 1600 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 2WD 18 23 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 2WD 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 17 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 17 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 22 26 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 22 26 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 16 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 15 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 14 18 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 16 18 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 20 23 21 1800 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 13 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 16 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 18 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 13 17 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD ZR2 14 17 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD 17 23 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD 18 23 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV 19 22 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV 16 22 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD FFV 16 22 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD HEV 23 23 23 1550 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP TREMOR 4WD 16 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP TREMOR 4WD 16 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD 14 16 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD 15 16 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 RAPTOR 4WD 15 18 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford F150 RAPTOR 4WD 14 18 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford RANGER 4WD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford RANGER 4WD 20 24 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford RANGER TREMOR 4WD 19 19 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 17 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 17 20 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 22 26 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 16 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 15 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 14 18 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 16 18 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 20 23 21 1800 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 13 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 16 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 18 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 13 17 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD MUD TERRAIN TIRES 14 18 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Honda Honda RIDGELINE AWD 18 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Gladiator 4X4 17 22 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Gladiator 4X4 16 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel 4X4 22 28 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Gladiator Rubic EcoDiesel 4x4 21 27 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN FRONTIER 4WD 17 22 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN TITAN 4WD 15 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN TITAN 4WD PRO-4X 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X4 21 29 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 5 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X4 19 24 21 1700 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X4 18 22 19 2150 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 4X4 15 21 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 Classic 4X4 16 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 Classic 4X4 15 21 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM 1500 TRX 4x4 10 14 12 3700 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 1 1 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 4WD 19 22 20 1750 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 4WD 17 22 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 4WD 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA TUNDRA 4WD PRO 18 20 19 1850 Hybrid Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford TRANSIT T150 WAGON 2WD FFV 15 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Vans, Passenger Type 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford TRANSIT T150 WAGON 4WD FFV 14 18 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Vans, Passenger Type 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 HEARSE FWD 20 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 LIMO FWD 20 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford TRANSIT CONNECT USPS 20 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford TRANSIT CONNECT VAN FFV 24 27 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford Transit Connect Van FWD 24 27 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford Transit Connect Van FWD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford TRANSIT CONNECT WAGON LWB FFV 24 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford Transit Connect Wagon LWB FWD 24 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford Transit Connect Wagon LWB FWD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 24 34 28 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLB 250 24 32 27 1650 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Metris (Cargo Van) 19 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Metris (Cargo Van, LWB) 19 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Metris (Passenger Van) 18 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Metris (US Postal Long) 20 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Metris (US Postal) 20 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler RAM Promaster City 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 HEARSE AWD 20 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 LIMO AWD 20 23 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD CAB CHASSIS 15 18 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 2WD CAB CHASSIS 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS 13 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS 15 17 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SILVERADO 4WD CAB CHASSIS 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD CAB CHASSIS 15 18 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 2WD CAB CHASSIS 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS 13 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS 15 17 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC SIERRA 4WD CAB CHASSIS 14 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler Pacifica 19 28 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler Voyager 19 28 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda ODYSSEY FWD 19 28 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Carnival 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA SIENNA 36 36 36 1000 Hybrid Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler Pacifica AWD 17 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA SIENNA AWD 35 36 35 1000 Hybrid Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Honda Acura MDX FWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura RDX FWD 22 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura RDX FWD A-SPEC 22 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Stelvio 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X3 sDrive30i 23 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCORE FWD 24 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCORE GX FWD 29 31 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCORE GX FWD 29 32 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENVISION FWD 24 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT4 FWD 24 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 FWD 22 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 FWD 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT6 FWD 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT6 FWD 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet BLAZER FWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet BLAZER FWD 19 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet EQUINOX FWD 26 31 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAILBLAZER FWD 29 31 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAILBLAZER FWD 29 33 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAX FWD 24 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE FWD 28 34 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE FWD HEV 44 37 41 850 Hybrid Small SUV 2WD 8 8 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV80 RWD 21 25 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC TERRAIN FWD 25 30 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda CR-V FWD 28 34 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda PASSPORT FWD 20 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda PILOT FWD 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona FWD 29 35 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona FWD 30 35 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona N 20 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Cruz FWD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe FWD 22 28 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe FWD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Tucson FWD 26 33 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX50 23 29 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee FWD 23 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee FWD 22 31 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee FWD 20 29 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Compass 4X2 22 31 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Renegade 4x2 24 32 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Seltos FWD 29 35 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento FWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento FWD 24 29 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento Hybrid FWD 39 35 37 950 Hybrid Small SUV 2WD 8 8 NA NA
Kia KIA Sportage FWD 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Sportage FWD 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Telluride FWD 20 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 250 26 33 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 350 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 350 L 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln CORSAIR FWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAUTILUS FWD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAUTILUS FWD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 22 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan MITSUBISHI MOTORS Outlander 2WD 24 31 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ECLIPSE CROSS 2WD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ECLIPSE CROSS ES 2WD 26 29 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Outlander Sport 2WD 24 30 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Outlander Sport 2WD 23 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN PATHFINDER 2WD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE FWD 30 37 33 1050 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE FWD SL/PLATINUM 29 36 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA CROSS 31 33 32 1100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 21 29 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 36 35 36 1000 Hybrid Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 27 35 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas 21 25 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 21 25 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Taos 28 36 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 7 7 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Tiguan 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC40 T4 23 32 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC60 B5 23 30 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura MDX AWD 19 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Honda Acura RDX AWD 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura RDX AWD A-SPEC 21 26 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Stelvio AWD 22 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler ALFA ROMEO Stelvio AWD 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q3 quattro 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q3 S line quattro 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q5 quattro 23 29 25 1750 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q5 S line quattro 23 28 25 1750 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q5 Sportback S line quattro 23 28 25 1750 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi SQ5 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi SQ5 Sportback 19 24 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
BMW BMW X3 M 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X3 M Competition 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X3 M40i 21 26 23 1900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X3 xDrive30i 21 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X4 M 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X4 M Competition 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X4 M40i 21 26 23 1900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X4 xDrive30i 21 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCORE AWD 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCORE GX AWD 26 29 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENVISION AWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT4 AWD 22 29 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 AWD 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT5 AWD 18 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT6 AWD 21 26 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac XT6 AWD 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet BLAZER AWD 22 27 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet BLAZER AWD 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet EQUINOX AWD 25 30 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAILBLAZER AWD 26 30 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAX AWD 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler FIAT 500X AWD 24 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO 4WD 20 21 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO 4WD 20 21 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO 4WD 19 20 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD 17 17 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD 16 17 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO BADLANDS 4WD 17 17 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO BLACK DIAMOND 4WD 18 18 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO BLACK DIAMOND 4WD 17 19 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD 18 17 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD 17 18 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO SASQUATCH 4WD 17 17 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO SPORT 4WD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO SPORT 4WD 21 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford ECOSPORT AWD 23 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EDGE AWD 21 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EDGE AWD 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EDGE AWD 19 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE AWD 26 31 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE AWD 22 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE AWD HEV 43 37 40 900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV70 AWD 22 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV70 AWD 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV70 AWD 19 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC TERRAIN AWD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda CR-V AWD 27 32 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Honda Honda CR-V AWD 40 35 38 950 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Honda Honda PASSPORT AWD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Honda Honda PILOT AWD 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Honda PILOT AWD TrailSport 19 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona AWD 27 32 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona AWD 28 33 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Cruz AWD 19 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Cruz AWD 21 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe AWD 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe AWD 22 25 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe Hybrid 33 30 32 1100 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe Hybrid Blue 36 31 34 1050 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Tucson AWD 24 29 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Tucson Hybrid 37 36 37 950 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Tucson Hybrid Blue 38 38 38 950 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX50 AWD 22 28 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX55 AWD 22 28 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar E-PACE 20 26 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar E-PACE MHEV 21 26 23 1900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-PACE 22 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-PACE P340 MHEV 20 27 22 2000 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-PACE P400 MHEV 19 26 22 2000 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar F-PACE SVR 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee 4X4 21 29 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee 4X4 21 29 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee 4X4 19 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk 4X4 18 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Compass 4X4 22 30 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Renegade 4x4 23 29 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Renegade Trailhawk 4x4 22 27 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4X4 22 24 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4X4 20 24 21 1700 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4X4 18 23 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4X4 17 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4X4 21 24 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4X4 19 24 21 1700 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4X4 18 23 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4X4 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4X4 13 17 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr EcoDiesel 4x4 22 29 25 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler Rubic 4dr EcoDiesel 4x4 21 26 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
Kia KIA Seltos AWD 25 30 27 1300 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Seltos AWD 27 31 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento AWD 22 27 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento AWD 23 25 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Sorento Hybrid AWD 36 33 35 1000 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Kia KIA Sportage AWD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Kia KIA Sportage AWD 22 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Kia KIA Telluride AWD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Discovery Sport 19 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 20 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Evoque MHEV 21 26 23 1900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Velar 20 26 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Velar P340 MHEV 20 26 22 2000 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Velar P400 MHEV 19 25 21 2100 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 250 AWD 25 32 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 350 AWD 22 29 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 350 AWD 22 28 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 350h AWD 41 37 39 1150 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 350 AWD 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 350 L AWD 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Lincoln CORSAIR AWD 21 29 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln CORSAIR AWD 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAUTILUS AWD 20 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAUTILUS AWD 20 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAUTILUS AWD 19 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA CX-30 4WD 24 31 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA CX-30 4WD 22 30 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA CX-5 4WD 24 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA CX-5 4WD 22 27 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mazda MAZDA CX-9 4WD 20 26 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLC 43 4MATIC 18 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLC 43 4MATIC (coupe) 16 24 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 4MATIC 23 32 26 1700 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLB 250 4MATIC 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 4MATIC 21 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 4MATIC (Coupe) 21 27 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 19 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 4MATIC 19 26 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan MITSUBISHI MOTORS Outlander 4WD 24 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ECLIPSE CROSS 4WD 25 26 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ECLIPSE CROSS ES 4WD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Outlander Sport 4WD 23 29 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Outlander Sport 4WD 23 28 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN PATHFINDER 4WD 21 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE AWD 28 35 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ROGUE AWD SL/PLATINUM 28 34 31 1150 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Macan 19 25 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Macan GTS 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Macan S 17 23 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Subaru Subaru CROSSTREK AWD 28 33 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru CROSSTREK AWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru CROSSTREK AWD 27 34 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru FORESTER AWD 26 33 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru FORESTER WILDERNESS AWD 25 28 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru OUTBACK AWD 23 30 26 1350 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru OUTBACK AWD 26 33 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Subaru Subaru OUTBACK WILDERNESS AWD 22 26 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA COROLLA CROSS AWD 29 32 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER AWD 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 AWD 27 33 29 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 AWD 25 33 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 AWD LE 27 34 30 1200 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 AWD TRD OFFROAD 25 32 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 HYBRID AWD 41 38 40 900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA VENZA AWD 40 37 39 900 Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 8 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas 4Motion 20 24 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas 4Motion 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 4Motion 20 24 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 4Motion 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Taos 4Motion 25 32 28 1250 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Tiguan 4Motion 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Volkswagen Tiguan R-Line 4Motion 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC40 T5 AWD 22 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC60 B5 AWD 22 28 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC60 B6 AWD 21 27 24 1850 Gas/Diesel Small SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 sDrive40i 21 26 23 1900 Hybrid Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCLAVE FWD 18 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 2WD 21 27 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 2WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 2WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 2WD 21 27 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 2WD 21 28 24 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAVERSE FWD 18 27 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Durango RWD 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Durango RWD 14 22 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION 2WD 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION 2WD 16 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER HEV RWD 27 28 27 1300 Hybrid Standard SUV 2WD 6 6 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER PLATINUM HEV RWD 25 26 26 1350 Hybrid Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER RWD 20 28 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER RWD 21 28 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER RWD 18 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER RWD 18 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC ACADIA FWD 22 29 25 1400 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC ACADIA FWD 19 27 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 2WD 21 27 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 2WD 21 27 23 1650 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 2WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 2WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 2WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Palisade FWD 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX60 FWD 21 26 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX80 2WD 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee 4X2 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee L 4X2 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee WK 4X2 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4x2 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4x2 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wagoneer 4x2 16 22 18 2250 Hybrid Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Lincoln AVIATOR RWD 18 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAVIGATOR 2WD 17 23 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 4 4 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ARMADA 2WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2WD 16 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2WD 13 17 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 2 2 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC90 T5 21 30 25 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 2WD 5 5 NA NA
Honda Acura MDX AWD Type-S 17 21 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd DBX V8 14 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q7 quattro 20 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q7 quattro 18 23 20 2200 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q8 quattro 18 23 20 2200 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi RS Q8 13 19 15 2950 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi SQ7 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi SQ8 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Bentayga 15 24 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Bentayga Speed 12 18 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW ALPINA XB7 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 M 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 M Competition 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 M50i 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 xDrive40i 21 25 23 1900 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X6 M 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW X6 M Competition 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
BMW BMW X6 M50i 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X6 xDrive40i 21 25 23 1900 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
BMW BMW X7 M50i 15 21 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
BMW BMW X7 xDrive40i 19 24 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Buick ENCLAVE AWD 17 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 4WD 20 26 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Cadillac ESCALADE 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 4WD 20 26 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 4WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet SUBURBAN 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 4WD 20 26 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TAHOE 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors Chevrolet TRAVERSE AWD 17 25 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Durango AWD 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Durango AWD 14 22 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Dodge Durango SRT AWD 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford BRONCO RAPTOR 4WD 15 16 15 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION 4WD 16 22 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION 4WD 16 21 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION TIMBERLINE 4X4 15 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPEDITION TIMBERLINE 4X4 16 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER AWD 20 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER AWD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER AWD 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER AWD 18 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER FFV AWD 16 24 19 1850 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER HEV AWD 23 26 25 1400 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER PLATINUM HEV AWD 23 24 23 1550 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER TIMBERLINE AWD 19 21 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Ford EXPLORER TIMBERLINE AWD 19 22 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV80 AWD 21 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Hyundai GENESIS GV80 AWD 18 23 20 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC ACADIA AWD 22 27 24 1450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
General Motors GMC ACADIA AWD 19 26 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 4WD 20 26 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 4WD 15 20 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 4WD 20 26 22 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 4 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 4WD 15 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 4WD 14 19 16 2200 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
General Motors GMC YUKON XL 4WD 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Palisade AWD 19 24 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX60 AWD 20 25 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX80 4WD 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Nissan INFINITI QX80 4WD 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee 4X4 19 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee 4X4 14 22 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee L 4X4 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee L 4X4 14 22 17 2400 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee WK 4X4 18 25 21 1700 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4x4 14 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4x4 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wagoneer 4x4 15 20 17 2400 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Volkswagen Lamborghini Urus 12 17 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 110 17 20 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 110 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 110 MHEV 17 22 19 2350 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 90 18 21 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 90 15 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Defender 90 MHEV 17 22 19 2350 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Discovery 19 22 21 2100 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Discovery MHEV 18 24 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover LWB 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover P360 LWB MHEV 18 26 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover P360 MHEV 18 26 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover P400 LWB MHEV 18 26 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover New Range Rover P400 MHEV 18 26 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover LWB 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover LWB SVA 13 19 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover P360 MHEV 18 23 20 2200 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover P400 MHEV 18 23 20 2200 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport P360 MHEV 19 24 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport P400 MHEV 19 24 21 2100 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport SVR 15 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover SVA 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS GX 460 15 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS LX 600 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 450h AWD 31 28 30 1500 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS RX 450h L AWD 29 28 29 1550 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 6 6 NA NA
Ford Lincoln AVIATOR AWD 17 24 20 1750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Ford Lincoln NAVIGATOR 4WD 16 22 18 1950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI LEVANTE GT 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI LEVANTE MODENA 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI LEVANTE MODENA V8 13 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Maserati MASERATI LEVANTE TROFEO 13 20 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG G 63 13 16 14 3150 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLE 53 4MATIC+ 18 22 19 2350 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLE 53 4MATIC+ (coupe) 17 21 19 2350 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLE 63 S 4MATIC+ 15 19 16 2750 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLE 63 S 4MATIC+ (coupe) 15 19 16 2750 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz AMG GLS 63 4MATIC+ 14 18 15 2950 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz G 550 14 17 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLE 450 4MATIC 20 26 22 2000 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLE 450 4MATIC 20 25 22 2000 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLE 580 4MATIC 16 21 18 2450 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLS 450 4MATIC 18 24 20 2200 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLS 580 4MATIC 16 21 18 2450 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz GLS 600 4MATIC Maybach 14 20 17 2600 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ARMADA 4WD 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN ARMADA 4WD 13 18 15 2950 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Nissan NISSAN PATHFINDER 4WD PLATINUM 20 25 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne / Cayenne Coup 17 22 19 2350 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 4 4 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne GTS 15 19 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne GTS Coupe 15 19 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne S 16 22 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne S Coup 16 21 18 2450 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne Turbo 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne Turbo Coup 15 20 17 2600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne Turbo GT Coupe 14 19 16 2750 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Subaru Subaru ASCENT AWD 21 27 23 1550 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Subaru Subaru ASCENT LIMITED/TOURING/ONYX AWD 20 26 22 1600 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA 4RUNNER 4WD 16 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA 4RUNNER 4WD 16 19 17 2050 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 3 3 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID AWD 35 35 35 1000 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID AWD LTD/PLAT 35 34 35 1000 Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA SEQUOIA 4WD 13 17 14 2500 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 2 2 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC90 T5 AWD 20 28 23 1900 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC90 T6 AWD 19 27 22 2000 Gas/Diesel Standard SUV 4WD 5 5 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi e-tron GT 81 83 82 800 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.0 238
Volkswagen Audi e-tron quattro 78 77 78 850 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 222
Volkswagen Audi e-tron S (20” wheels) 72 75 73 900 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 208
Volkswagen Audi e-tron S (21” or 22” wheels) 62 64 63 1050 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 181
Volkswagen Audi e-tron S Sportback (20” wheels) 73 78 75 900 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 212
Volkswagen Audi e-tron S Sportback(21/22” wheel) 64 66 65 1000 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 185
Volkswagen Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 76 78 77 850 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 10.0 218
Volkswagen Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 100 89 95 700 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 9.0 241
Volkswagen Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro 100 89 95 700 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 9.0 241
Volkswagen Audi RS e-tron GT 79 82 81 800 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.0 232
BMW BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19” Wheels) 94 98 96 700 Electric Subcompact Cars 10 10 10.0 270
BMW BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20” Wheels) 79 80 80 850 Electric Subcompact Cars 10 10 10.0 227
BMW BMW i4eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18” Wheels) 109 108 109 600 Electric Subcompact Cars 10 10 10.0 301
BMW BMW i4e Drive 40 Gran Coupe (19” Wheels) 100 98 99 650 Electric Subcompact Cars 10 10 10.0 282
BMW BMW iX xDrive50 (20” Wheels) 86 87 86 750 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 12.0 324
BMW BMW iX xDrive50 (21” Wheels) 82 84 83 800 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 12.0 305
BMW BMW iX xDrive50 (22” Wheels) 86 85 86 750 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 12.0 315
Ford Ford F150 LIGHTNING PLATINUM 4WD 73 60 66 1000 Electric Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 10 10 9.3 300
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP LIGHTNING 4WD Extended Range 78 63 70 950 Electric Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 10 10 10.1 320
Ford Ford F150 PICKUP LIGHTNING 4WD 76 61 68 950 Electric Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 10 10 11.9 230
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E AWD 99 86 93 700 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 8.0 224
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E AWD EXTENDED 97 84 91 700 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 10.7 277
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 105 91 98 650 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 11.4 312
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD 108 94 101 650 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 10.1 314
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E GT 90 77 84 800 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 10.3 270
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E GT PERFORMANCE 88 75 82 800 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 10.1 260
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E RWD 110 96 103 650 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 8.1 247
Ford Ford MUSTANG MACH-E RWD EXTENDED 104 90 97 700 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 10.9 303
General Motors Chevrolet BOLT EUV 125 104 115 550 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 7.5 247
General Motors Chevrolet BOLT EV 131 109 120 550 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 7.5 259
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq 5 110 87 98 650 Electric Large Cars 10 10 8.5 256
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq 5 132 98 114 600 Electric Large Cars 10 10 8.5 303
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq 5 127 94 110 600 Electric Large Cars 10 10 6.3 220
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Kona Electric 132 108 120 550 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 9.5 258
Kia KIA EV6 116 94 105 600 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 8.4 274
Kia KIA EV6 134 101 117 550 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 8.7 310
Kia KIA EV6 136 100 117 550 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 6.3 232
Kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Niro Electric 123 102 112 600 Electric Small Station Wagons 10 10 9.5 239
Lucid Lucid USA Inc. Air Dream P AWD w/19” wheels 117 114 116 550 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 471
Lucid Lucid USA Inc. Air Dream P AWD w/21” wheels 110 111 111 600 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 451
Lucid Lucid USA Inc. Air Dream R AWD w/19” wheels 126 125 125 500 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 520
Lucid NA Air Dream R AWD w/21” wheels 115 117 116 550 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 481
Lucid Lucid USA Inc. Air G Touring AWD w/19” wheels 130 132 131 500 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 516
Lucid Lucid USA Inc. Air G Touring AWD w/21” wheels 121 122 121 550 Electric Large Cars 10 10 13.0 469
Mazda MAZDA MX-30 98 85 92 700 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 5.3 100
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ 97 97 97 700 Electric Large Cars 10 10 12.5 350
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4MATIC 92 99 95 700 Electric Large Cars 10 10 12.5 340
BMW Mini COOPER SE HARDTOP 2 DOOR 119 100 110 600 Electric Subcompact Cars 10 10 4.0 114
Nissan NISSAN LEAF 123 99 111 600 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 8.0 149
Nissan NISSAN LEAF 118 97 108 600 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 11.0 226
Nissan NISSAN LEAF SV/SL 114 94 104 650 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 11.0 215
Volvo Polestar Automotive USA Inc Polestar 2 Single Motor 113 100 107 600 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 8.0 270
Volvo Polestar Automotive USA Inc Polestar 2 Dual Motor 94 84 89 750 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 8.0 249
Porsche Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 79 80 79 850 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 9.5 199
Porsche Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 75 81 77 850 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 227
Porsche Porsche Taycan GTS 83 82 83 800 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 246
Porsche Porsche Taycan GTS ST 80 80 80 800 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 233
Porsche Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 76 84 79 800 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 9.5 200
Porsche Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 71 80 75 900 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 225
Porsche Porsche Taycan Turbo 71 75 73 850 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 212
Porsche Porsche Taycan Turbo S 69 71 70 950 Electric Compact Cars 10 10 10.5 201
Porsche Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 76 77 76 850 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.5 215
Porsche Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 75 75 75 850 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.5 215
Porsche Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 72 72 72 900 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.5 204
Porsche Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 74 73 73 900 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.5 202
Rivian Rivian R1S 73 65 69 950 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 13.0 316
Rivian Rivian R1T 74 66 70 950 Electric Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD 10 10 13.0 314
Tesla Tesla Motors Model 3 Long Range AWD 134 126 131 500 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 11.5 358
Tesla Tesla Motors Model 3 Performance AWD 118 107 113 600 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.0 315
Tesla Tesla Motors Model 3 RWD 138 126 132 500 Electric Midsize Cars 10 10 10.4 273
Tesla Tesla Motors Model S 124 115 120 550 Electric Large Cars 10 10 15.0 405
Tesla Tesla Motors Model S Plaid (19” Wheels) 119 112 116 550 Electric Large Cars 10 10 15.0 396
Tesla Tesla Motors Model S Plaid (21” Wheels) 102 99 101 650 Electric Large Cars 10 10 15.0 NA
Tesla Tesla Motors Model Y AWD 129 116 123 550 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 9.4 279
Tesla Tesla Motors Model Y RWD 140 119 129 500 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 8.0 NA
Tesla Tesla Motors Model Y Long Range AWD 127 117 122 550 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 11.5 330
Tesla Tesla Motors Model Y Performance AWD 115 106 111 600 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 11.8 303
Tesla Tesla Motors Model X 107 97 102 650 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 14.0 348
Tesla Tesla Motors Model X Plaid (20” Wheels) 103 93 98 650 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 14.0 333
Tesla Tesla Motors Model X Plaid (22” Wheels) 94 88 91 700 Electric Standard SUV 4WD 10 10 14.0 311
Volkswagen Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 106 96 101 650 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 7.5 251
Volkswagen Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 100 90 95 700 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 7.5 245
Volkswagen Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 116 98 107 600 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 7.5 275
Volkswagen Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 110 93 102 650 Electric Small SUV 2WD 10 10 7.5 262
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC C40 Recharge twin 94 80 87 750 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 8.0 226
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC40 Recharge twin 92 79 85 750 Electric Small SUV 4WD 10 10 8.0 223
Volkswagen Audi A7 TFSI e quattro 39 49 43 1200 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 10 NA NA
Volkswagen Audi Q5 TFSI e quattro 37 39 38 1350 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 10 NA NA
Volkswagen Bentley Flying Spur Hybrid 24 30 26 1900 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 5 7 NA NA
BMW BMW 330e Sedan 37 46 40 1250 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 8 9 NA NA
BMW BMW 330e xDrive Sedan 32 41 35 1400 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 7 9 NA NA
BMW BMW 530e Sedan 34 41 37 1350 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 8 9 NA NA
BMW BMW 530e xDrive Sedan 30 38 33 1450 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 7 8 NA NA
BMW BMW 745e xDrive 25 34 28 1700 Plug-In Hybrid Large Cars 6 7 NA NA
BMW BMW X5 xDrive45e 30 34 32 1650 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 9 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid 50 46 48 950 Plug-In Hybrid Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD 9 10 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. 296 GTB 18 24 20 2250 Plug-In Hybrid Two Seaters 4 5 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. SF90 Spider 18 21 19 2350 Plug-In Hybrid Two Seaters 4 5 NA NA
Ferrari Ferrari North America, Inc. SF90 Stradale 19 22 20 2200 Plug-In Hybrid Two Seaters 4 5 NA NA
Ford Ford ESCAPE FWD PHEV 75 59 67 700 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 2WD 10 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid 78 74 76 600 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 10 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Santa Fe Plug-in Hybrid 51 47 49 950 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 9 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Tucson Plug-in Hybrid 56 50 53 900 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 9 10 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 33 35 34 1300 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 9 NA NA
Fiat Chrysler Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe 29 27 28 1550 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 6 8 NA NA
Kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Niro Plug-in Hybrid 70 62 66 700 Plug-In Hybrid Small Station Wagons 10 10 NA NA
Kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Sorento Plug-in Hybrid 54 48 52 900 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 9 10 NA NA
Jaguar Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport PHEV 24 27 25 2000 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 7 NA NA
Toyota LEXUS NX 450h+ AWD 63 50 57 950 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 9 10 NA NA
Ford Lincoln AVIATOR AWD PHEV 29 34 31 1350 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 8 NA NA
Ford Lincoln CORSAIR AWD PHEV 52 45 49 950 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 9 10 NA NA
BMW Mini COOPER SE COUNTRYMAN ALL4 39 39 39 1250 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 9 NA NA
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Outlander PHEV 39 38 39 1100 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 9 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne/Coupe/Platinum E-Hybrid 26 28 27 1850 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 6 7 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Cayenne Turbo S / Coupe E-Hybrid 21 23 22 2150 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 5 6 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4 E-Hybrid/Exec/ST 27 31 29 1700 Plug-In Hybrid Large Cars 6 8 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera 4S E-Hybrid/Exec/ST 27 30 28 1700 Plug-In Hybrid Large Cars 6 8 NA NA
Porsche Porsche Panamera TurboS E-Hybrid/Exec/ST 24 28 25 1900 Plug-In Hybrid Large Cars 5 7 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA PRIUS PRIME 83 72 78 550 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 10 10 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA RAV4 PRIME AWD 72 58 65 750 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 10 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S60 T8 AWD Recharge 40 44 42 1200 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 8 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range 50 53 52 1050 Plug-In Hybrid Compact Cars 9 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S90 T8 AWD Recharge 38 42 40 1250 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 8 9 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC S90 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range 45 49 47 1150 Plug-In Hybrid Midsize Cars 9 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC V60 T8 AWD Recharge 40 44 42 1200 Plug-In Hybrid Small Station Wagons 8 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC V60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range 50 53 52 1050 Plug-In Hybrid Small Station Wagons 9 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC60 T8 AWD Recharge 33 34 33 1450 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 7 8 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC60 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range 45 42 44 1200 Plug-In Hybrid Small SUV 4WD 8 10 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC90 T8 AWD Recharge 34 35 34 1400 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 7 9 NA NA
Volvo Volvo Cars of North America, LLC XC90 T8 AWD Recharge ext. Range 42 44 43 1200 Plug-In Hybrid Standard SUV 4WD 8 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY NEXO 59 54 57 1500 Fuel Cell Small SUV 2WD 9 10 NA NA
Hyundai HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY NEXO Blue 65 58 61 1400 Fuel Cell Small SUV 2WD 10 10 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA MIRAI LE 76 71 74 1150 Fuel Cell Compact Cars 10 10 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA MIRAI LIMITED 67 64 65 1300 Fuel Cell Compact Cars 10 10 NA NA
Toyota TOYOTA MIRAI XLE 76 71 74 1150 Fuel Cell Compact Cars 10 10 NA NA

Variables

Originally, this data set contained 190 variables. However, for this study, we are focusing on only 13 variables which are described below.

  • mfr_name : manufacturer of the vehicle

  • Division : brand the car is sold under

  • Carline : title of the car including its trim level

  • city_mpg : average city mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

  • hwy_mpg : average highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

  • comb_mpg : average combined city and highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

  • annual_cost : estimated annual fuel cost of the vehicle given by the EPA

  • vehicle_type : a description of the power source of a vehicle (gas/diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, electric, fuel cell)

  • car_class : size class which the vehicle falls into

  • fe_rating : fuel economy rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)

  • ghg_rating : greenhouse gas emission rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)

  • charge_time : time it takes in hours for an electric vehicle to fully charge its battery

  • ev_range : the range of an electric vehicle on one full charge of the battery

Data Exploration

Column

Average MPG by Vehical Type

Cost by Vehicle Type

Column

Distribution of Cars by Manufacturer

Average MPG by Manufacturer

Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Column

Analysis

GHG Ratings

Below we can see the distribution of greenhouse gas emission ratings by each vehicle type. Most notably, we can see that for both electric and fuel cell vehicles, the ratings for all the cars was 10. This puts these two vehicles into their own category in terms of emissions since the only source of greenhouse gasses from running these vehicles comes from whichever source created the electricity or hydrogen being used.

Charge Time

One of the biggest drawbacks of owning and using an electric vehicle is the time it takes to recharge the battery. In the histogram to the right, we see that most vehicles fall between a charge time of 7.5 and 13 hours with spikes around 8, 10, and 13. The range that is used here is taken from a composite score of the city range and the highway range.

Charge Time vs Range

Taking a deeper look into charge time, we can see from the scatter plot that in general, as charge time increases, so does range. It is worth noting that around the 10 hour mark, we see the range stay consistent with the ranges around the 8 hour mark. This implies that different companies may have been targeting the same range, around 250 miles, but either they differ in the rate of charging allowed to help preserve battery longevity, or some companies are ahead of others in terms of battery technology.

MPG Difference

This bar graph takes the average city mpg and subtracts it from the average highway mpg for each vehicle type. In doing this we can see that while cars which use fossil fuels follow the convention that gas mileage is better on the highway, both fuel cell and electric vehicles come up with negative numbers. This means that on average, fuel cell vehicles get around 5 mpg worse on the highway and for electric vehicles, that number increases to 9 mpg worse on highways. For fuel cell vehicles, this is not as important since one can fill up on hydrogen fairly quickly. The problem is that the only infrastructure for hydrogen refueling is in California so the limit of long road trips comes downs to the building out of the infrastructure. However, for electric vehicles, This means that not only do these vehicles need to stop for long periods of time to recharge, but they become more inefficient the faster they drive. This means that for long road trips with electric vehicles, careful planning needs to happen to ensure that it does not take forever.

GHG Ratings

Column

Charge Time

Charge Time vs Range

MPG Difference

Plug-In Hybrids

Column

Analysis

Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class

In the graph below, we can see in which classes of vehicles are the different types of vehicles popular. The classes are arranged in descending order of average combined mpg. We can see that most of the plug-in hybrids exist near the top which makes sense since they are typically more fuel efficient cars.

Cost by Class

In the box plot, we see the distribution of cost by the class of vehicles. However, this graph only shows vehicles which are gas or diesel. The vehicle classes are also ordered exactly the same as in the distribution of vehicle type by class graph. From this box plot we can see that There is a general trend of cars becoming more expensive as we descend along the y axis. However, as noted earlier, most plug-in hybrids exist near the top of the graph.

Cost of Plug-In Hybrids

Since fuel cell and electric vehicles have such little variation in their annual costs which are much lower than gas and diesel cars, they are not worth looking at here. Hybrids were also excluded since there is such a wide definition of what qualifies as a hybrid that this distribution is all over the place. On the other hand, Plug-In Hybrids have a much larger variation in their annual cost. To test whether they are actually much less expensive to fuel compared to gas and diesel cars the graph below takes the average combined mpg of both vehicle types within the respective class of vehicle. While in every class, the plug-in hybrid vehicle costs less, there are some classes in which the difference comes down to three to four hundred dollars.

GHG Ratings by Class

While the annual fuel costs might not be too different depending on the class of vehicle as shown by the previous graph, the greenhouse gas emissions are. This bar graph was done the exact same way as the previous on with it taking the average ghg rating for each vehicle type within their respective classes. What we see here is that in all categories except two seater cars, plug-in hybrids have a resounding victory. They still do better than gas and diesel cars in the two seater class but the margin is not quite as large.

Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class

Column

Cost by Class of Gas/Diesel Vehicles

Cost of Plug-In Hybrids

GHG Ratings by Class

Final Thoughts

Column

Conclusions

Green vehicles, while still being a minority of offerings from companies, still have a significant presence in the auto industry today. They each provide their own benefits over traditional fossil fueled vehicles but at times can still be lacking.

Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles have low annual fuel costs relative to other types of vehicles and produce no emissions while running them. They are great for short trips and city driving. However, in some cases, their limited range and long charging times can make them a poor choice for those who travel often and over long distances.

Fuel Cell Vehicles

There are only five fuel cell vehicles on the market from two different brands and three of them are just different skews of the other two leading to there being only two real choices in this segment. Fuel cell vehicles provide perfect emissions since they only produce water and do not suffer from the refueling time that electric vehicles have. However, in the USA they are currently limited in sales to parts of California since that is the only location with the infrastructure to refuel the cars. Also creating hydrogen is by definition not as efficient as generating electricity. Current methods are being developed to make it easier and more efficient to create hydrogen, but as it stands, in 2022 fuel cell vehicles are not a great option, just an optimistic outlook.

Plug-In Hybrids

With a fair amount of options among various classes, plug-in hybrids provide on average better gas mileage, lower annual fuel costs, and much lower greenhouse gas emission ratings than their gas/diesel counterparts. While they are not as clean as electric or fuel cell vehicles, they can go on long road trips since the gas engine will kick in to help recharge the battery. They are typically higher priced then their fossil fuel counterparts but if one is planning on getting a new green car and keeping it for a while, the lower average fuel costs would eventually balance it out. All of this combined makes plug-in hybrids the most compelling green cars for the 2022 model year.

Column

Limitations and Further Studies

The first limitation of this study is that I essentially ignored hybrid cars. This was because the definition of a hybrid that is not a plug-in hybrid is so vague that some of the cars were essentially gas only cars and would not be considered as a green vehicle. Another limitation is that I did not have the initial suggested prices of the cars. I know that hybrids and electric vehicles typically have higher upfront costs along with the costs of upgrading home charging infrastructure but I could not quantify these barriers to entry. This would be interesting to look at in future studies. Also there were variables which dealt with batter specifications on electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrids which would be interesting to look into as the technology develops more.

References

The data set that was used came from https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/download.shtml

About the Author

My name is Alexander Griffiths and I am a current undergraduate student at the University of Dayton with an expected graduation data of May 2023. I am pursuing a BS in Applied Mathematical Economics along with a minor in Computer Science.

You can connect with me on LinkedIn

---
title: "2022 Green Vehicles"
author: "Alexander Griffiths"
output: 
  flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
    orientation: columns
    vertical_layout: fill
    source_code: embed
    theme:
      bootswatch: zephyr
      primary: "#07C381"
---

```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(pacman)
p_load(tidyverse, stringr, DT, dplyr, scales, knitr, plotly)


#reading in and formatting internal combustion main vehicles
ICV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideICV.csv")
ICV <- ICV[,c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,163,164)]
index <- which(str_detect(ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`,"Hybrid"))
ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[index] <- "Hybrid"
ICV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[-index] <- "Gas/Diesel"
ICV <- rename(ICV,
              `240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `...163`,
              `Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `...164`)

#reading in and formatting electric vehicles
EV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideEV.csv")
EV <- EV[-c(87,88,89),c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,157,165)]
EV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Electric"

#reading in and formatting plug in hybrid vehicles
PHEV <- read_csv("2022FEGuidePHEV.csv")
PHEV <- PHEV[,c(2,3,4,45,66,70,132,133,160,161,162,163,164)]
PHEV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Plug-In Hybrid"
PHEV <- PHEV[,c(1,2,3,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,8,12,13)]
PHEV <- rename(PHEV, 
               `City FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `City PHEV Composite MPGe`,
               `Hwy FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `Hwy PHEV Composite MPGe`,
               `Comb FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel` = `Comb PHEV Composite MPGe`,
               `240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `City CO2-PHEV Composite Rounded Adjusted Combined CO2`,
               `Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `Hwy CO2-PHEV Composite Rounded Adjusted Combined CO2`)
PHEV$`240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)`[] <- NA
PHEV$`Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)`[] <- NA

#reading in and formatting fuel cell vehicles
FCV <- read_csv("2022FEGuideFCV.csv")
FCV <- FCV[-c(6,7),c(2,3,4,10,11,12,45,66,70,132,133,163,164)]
FCV$`Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`[] <- "Fuel Cell"
FCV <- rename(FCV,
              `240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)` = `City Range (miles)`,
              `Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)` = `Hwy Range (miles)`)

#combining them all and renaming the variables for ease of use
cars <- rbind(ICV, EV, PHEV, FCV)

cars <- rename(cars,
               mfr_name = `Mfr Name`,
               city_mpg = `City FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
               hwy_mpg = `Hwy FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
               comb_mpg = `Comb FE (Guide) - Conventional Fuel`,
               annual_cost = `Annual Fuel1 Cost - Conventional Fuel`,
               vehicle_type = `Descriptor - Model Type (40 Char or less)`,
               car_class = `Carline Class Desc`,
               fe_rating = `FE Rating (1-10 rating on Label)`,
               ghg_rating = `GHG Rating (1-10 rating on Label)`,
               charge_time = `240V Charge Time at 240 volts (hours)`,
               ev_range = `Comb Range as shown on FE Label (miles)`)


##fixing some manufacturer names
cars$mfr_name <- recode(cars$mfr_name,
                      "aston martin" = "Aston Martin",
                      "MAZDA" = "Mazda",
                      "FCA US LLC" = "Fiat Chrysler",
                      "Lucid USA, Inc" = "Lucid",
                      "Rivian Automotice L" = "Rivian",
                      "Jaguar Land Rover L" = "Jaguar Land Rover",
                      "McLaren Automotive" = "McLaren",
                      "Volkswagen Group of" = "Volkswagen",
                      "Mitsubishi Motors Co" = "Mitsubishi",
                      "Ford Motor Company" = "Ford")

```

Introduction
=============================================================================================================

Column {data-width=400}
---------------------------------

### Introduction

<font size=5>
**An Analysis of Green Vehicles from the 2022 Model Year**
</font>

Transportation accounts for around a fourth of the world greenhouse gas emissions. Many companies are developing cars which produce lowered ghg emissions using different methods. These include using batteries in cars as the main and sometimes only power source in electric and plug-in hybrids, or using hydrogen and how reactive it is with oxygen to generate power in fuel cell vehicles. The question then is which of these methods is the best out of the vehicles available today.


### Motivation and Methods


In this project, I will examine the current available options for green cars and how they compare to more traditional gas and diesel offerings. The focus will be on electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrids since they are mass produced and available to the public.  We will be looking at why these cars are considered as green compared to their fossil fuel counterparts. I hope to answer the following questions:

-	What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of green vehicle?

-	How different are the greenhouse gas emissions between green and non-green vehicles?

-	Which type of green vehicle is the most well rounded in 2022?

To determine this, a data set of the entire available line up of vehicles in the United States was obtained. Out of 190 variables each describing a different aspect of a vehicle which might have an impact on its rated mpg or emission rating, I chose 13 to look at. These 13 variables are listed to the right with descriptions on what they show.

Column {.tabset data-width=600}
---------------------------------



### View of the Data

``` {r view_cars}
kable(cars)
```

### Variables

Originally, this data set contained 190 variables. However, for this study, we are focusing on only 13 variables which are described below.

- mfr_name : manufacturer of the vehicle

- Division : brand the car is sold under

- Carline : title of the car including its trim level

- city_mpg : average city mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

- hwy_mpg : average highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

- comb_mpg : average combined city and highway mpg the car scored when tested (measured in MPGe for electric and fuel cell vehicles and a composite score of MPG and MPGe for hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles)

- annual_cost : estimated annual fuel cost of the vehicle given by the EPA

- vehicle_type : a description of the power source of a vehicle (gas/diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, electric, fuel cell)

- car_class : size class which the vehicle falls into

- fe_rating : fuel economy rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)

- ghg_rating : greenhouse gas emission rating given by the EPA on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the best)

- charge_time : time it takes in hours for an electric vehicle to fully charge its battery

- ev_range : the range of an electric vehicle on one full charge of the battery



Data Exploration
==========================================================================================================

Column {.tabset data-width=500}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

### General Trends

**Manufacturers**

On the left we can see the distribution of vehicle type by each manufacturer. Brands such as Lucid, Tesla, and Rivian are exclusively making electric vehicles with other brands such as Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW, and Fords also providing similar amounts of electric vehicles in their lineups. We can see that only Toyota and Hyundai produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. General Motors, the producer of the largest amount of different cars, however, has invested little in any green vehicles throughout its large lineup. In the graph below, we see that the average mpg of each manufactures lineup favors those who use more green cars and less traditional fossil fuel vehicles.

**Average MPG**

This makes sense when we look at the average mpg for each vehicle type with electric and fuel cell vehicles performing the best and gas and diesel cars having on average the worst mpg.

**Cost**

In the cost distribution box plot we can see that it follows a similar trend to the mpg chart where electric vehicles have the best annual fuel costs and gas and diesel vehicles have on average the worst. There are some interesting things to note here though.

- Fuel cell vehicles have a similar average cost to plug-in hybrids but have a much smaller distribution.

- While gas/diesel cars have the worst average, the distributions of gas/diesel and plug-in hybrids have a lot of overlap which will be explored later.

### Average MPG by Vehical Type

``` {r mfr_avg_mpg_noev}
avg_type <-  cars %>% 
  group_by(vehicle_type) %>%
  summarize(avg_cty = mean(city_mpg),
            avg_hwy = mean(hwy_mpg),
            avg_comb = mean(comb_mpg))

mfr_mpg <- ggplot(avg_type, aes(y=avg_comb, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type, text= paste0("Average MPG: ",
                                                                                            round(avg_comb,2)))) +
  geom_col() +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Vehicle Type",
         y="Average Combined MPG") +
  theme(legend.position = "none")

ggplotly(mfr_mpg, tooltip="text")
```

### Cost by Vehicle Type

```{r cost_by_type}
type_cost <- ggplot(cars, aes(y=annual_cost, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_boxplot() +
  labs(x="Vehicle Type",
       y="Annual Fuel Cost (in $)") +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
  theme(legend.position="none", text = element_text(size = 15))

ggplotly(type_cost)  
```



Column {data-width=500}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



### Distribution of Cars by Manufacturer

```{r mfr_amount_of_cars}
mfr_count_cars <- ggplot(cars, aes(y=reorder(mfr_name, comb_mpg, mean), fill=vehicle_type, text = paste0("Vehicle Type: ", vehicle_type))) +
  geom_bar() +
  labs(x="Count",
       y="Manufacturer",
       fill="Vehicle Type") +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA"))

ggplotly(mfr_count_cars, tooltip = "text") %>% config(displayModeBar = F)
```

### Average MPG by Manufacturer

``` {r mfr_avg_mpg}
avg_mfr <- cars %>% 
  group_by(mfr_name) %>% 
  summarize(avg_cty = mean(city_mpg),
            avg_hwy = mean(hwy_mpg),
            avg_comb = mean(comb_mpg))

avg_mfr_plot <- ggplot(avg_mfr, aes(x=avg_comb, y=reorder(mfr_name, avg_comb), text = paste0("Average MPG: ", round(avg_comb,2)))) +
  geom_col(fill="#3C93F2") +
  labs(x="Average Combined MPG",
       y="Manufacturer")

ggplotly(avg_mfr_plot, tooltip = "text") %>% config(displayModeBar = F)
```



Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles
======================================================================================================

``` {r creating_subset_evs}
electric <- subset(cars, vehicle_type=="Electric")
```


Column{data-width=450}
---------------------------------


### Analysis

**GHG Ratings**

Below we can see the distribution of greenhouse gas emission ratings by each vehicle type. Most notably, we can see that for both electric and fuel cell vehicles, the ratings for all the cars was 10. This puts these two vehicles into their own category in terms of emissions since the only source of greenhouse gasses from running these vehicles comes from whichever source created the electricity or hydrogen being used.


**Charge Time**

One of the biggest drawbacks of owning and using an electric vehicle is the time it takes to recharge the battery. In the histogram to the right, we see that most vehicles fall between a charge time of 7.5 and 13 hours with spikes around 8, 10, and 13. The range that is used here is taken from a composite score of the city range and the highway range.


**Charge Time vs Range**

Taking a deeper look into charge time, we can see from the scatter plot that in general, as charge time increases, so does range. It is worth noting that around the 10 hour mark, we see the range stay consistent with the ranges around the 8 hour mark. This implies that different companies may have been targeting the same range, around 250 miles, but either they differ in the rate of charging allowed to help preserve battery longevity, or some companies are ahead of others in terms of battery technology.


**MPG Difference**

This bar graph takes the average city mpg and subtracts it from the average highway mpg for each vehicle type. In doing this we can see that while cars which use fossil fuels follow the convention that gas mileage is better on the highway, both fuel cell and electric vehicles come up with negative numbers. This means that on average, fuel cell vehicles get around 5 mpg worse on the highway and for electric vehicles, that number increases to 9 mpg worse on highways. For fuel cell vehicles, this is not as important since one can fill up on hydrogen fairly quickly. The problem is that the only infrastructure for hydrogen refueling is in California so the limit of long road trips comes downs to the building out of the infrastructure. However, for electric vehicles, This means that not only do these vehicles need to stop for long periods of time to recharge, but they become more inefficient the faster they drive. This means that for long road trips with electric vehicles, careful planning needs to happen to ensure that it does not take forever.


### GHG Ratings
``` {r ratings}
ev_ghg <- ggplot(cars, aes(x=vehicle_type, y=ghg_rating, fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_boxplot() +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Vehicle Type",
       y="Greenhouse Gas Rating (higher is better)") +
  theme(legend.position="none", text = element_text(size = 15))

ggplotly(ev_ghg)
```

Column{.tabset data-width=550}
---------------------------------

### Charge Time
```{r hist_charge_time}
ggplot(electric, aes(x=charge_time)) +
  geom_histogram(fill="#95F48B", col="black") +
  labs(x="Time to Full Charge (in hours)",
       y="Frequency")
```

### Charge Time vs Range
``` {r carge_range}
ggplot(electric, aes(x=charge_time, y=ev_range)) +
  geom_point(col="dark green") +
  geom_smooth(se=F, col="#95F48B") +
  labs(x="Time to Full Charge (in hours)",
       y="Range in Miles on a Full Charge")

```

### MPG Difference
``` {r mpg_difference}
avg_dif <- cars %>% 
  group_by(vehicle_type) %>% 
  summarize(dif_mpg = mean(hwy_mpg - city_mpg))

ggplot(avg_dif, aes(y=dif_mpg, x=vehicle_type, fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_col() +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Vehicle Type",
       y="Highway Minus City Rated MPG") +
  theme(legend.position="none")

```


Plug-In Hybrids
========================================================================================================

``` {r hybrids}
hybrid <- subset(cars, vehicle_type == "Plug-In Hybrid")
```

Column{data-width=450}
--------------------------------

### Analysis


**Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class**

In the graph below, we can see in which classes of vehicles are the different types of vehicles popular. The classes are arranged in descending order of average combined mpg. We can see that most of the plug-in hybrids exist near the top which makes sense since they are typically more fuel efficient cars.

**Cost by Class**

In the box plot, we see the distribution of cost by the class of vehicles. However, this graph only shows vehicles which are gas or diesel. The vehicle classes are also ordered exactly the same as in the distribution of vehicle type by class graph. From this box plot we can see that There is a general trend of cars becoming more expensive as we descend along the y axis. However, as noted earlier, most plug-in hybrids exist near the top of the graph.

**Cost of Plug-In Hybrids**

Since fuel cell and electric vehicles have such little variation in their annual costs which are much lower than gas and diesel cars, they are not worth looking at here. Hybrids were also excluded since there is such a wide definition of what qualifies as a hybrid that this distribution is all over the place. On the other hand, Plug-In Hybrids have a much larger variation in their annual cost. To test whether they are actually much less expensive to fuel compared to gas and diesel cars the graph below takes the average combined mpg of both vehicle types within the respective class of vehicle. While in every class, the plug-in hybrid vehicle costs less, there are some classes in which the difference comes down to three to four hundred dollars.

**GHG Ratings by Class**

While the annual fuel costs might not be too different depending on the class of vehicle as shown by the previous graph, the greenhouse gas emissions are. This bar graph was done the exact same way as the previous on with it taking the average ghg rating for each vehicle type within their respective classes. What we see here is that in all categories except two seater cars, plug-in hybrids have a resounding victory. They still do better than gas and diesel cars in the two seater class but the margin is not quite as large.

### Distribution of Vehicle Type by Class
``` {r all_classes}
ggplot(cars, aes(y=reorder(car_class, comb_mpg, mean), fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_bar(position="fill") +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(0,1, by = .2), labels = scales::percent) +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#95F48B", "#F9F871", "#3C93F2", "#00B5FE", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Relative Frequency",
       y="Vehicle Class",
       fill="Vehicle Type")
```

Column{.tabset data.width=550}
---------------------------------


### Cost by Class of Gas/Diesel Vehicles
``` {r class_cost}
fuel <- subset(cars, vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
fuel$car_class <- factor(fuel$car_class, levels=c(
  "Special Purpose Vehicle cab chassis",
  "Vans, Passenger Type",
  "Two Seaters",
  "Standard SUV 2WD",
  "Small Pick-up Trucks 4WD",
  "Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD",
  "Standard Pick-up Trucks 2WD",
  "Minicompact Cars",
  "Midsize Station Wagons",
  "Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD",
  "Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD",
  "Small Pick-up Trucks 2WD",
  "Standard SUV 4WD",
  "Subcompact Cars",
  "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 4WD",
  "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD",
  "Small SUV 4WD",
  "Midsize Cars",
  "Compact Cars",
  "Small SUV 2WD",
  "Large Cars",
  "Small Station Wagons"
))

ggplot(fuel, aes(x=annual_cost, y=car_class)) +
  geom_boxplot(fill="#3C93F2") +
  labs(x="Annual Fuel Cost",
       y="Vehicle Class")
```

### Cost of Plug-In Hybrids

``` {r plug-in_cost}
cost <- filter(cars, vehicle_type=="Plug-In Hybrid" | vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
cost <- cost %>% 
  filter(car_class == "Compact Cars" |
           car_class == "Large Cars" |
           car_class == "Midsize Cars" |
           car_class == "Small Station Wagons" |
           car_class == "Small SUV 2WD" |
           car_class == "Small SUV 4WD" |
           car_class == "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD" |
           car_class == "Standard SUV 4WD" |
           car_class == "Two Seaters") %>% 
  group_by(car_class, vehicle_type) %>% 
  summarize(annual_cost = mean(annual_cost))

ggplot(cost, aes(x=car_class, y=annual_cost, fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_col(stat = "identity", position = "dodge", na.rm = T) +
  scale_x_discrete(labels = wrap_format(7)) +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#3C93F2", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Vehicle Class",
       y="Annual Fuel Cost",
       fill="Vehicle Type")
```

### GHG Ratings by Class

``` {r plug-in_ratings}
ghg <- filter(cars, vehicle_type=="Plug-In Hybrid" | vehicle_type=="Gas/Diesel")
ghg <- ghg %>% 
  filter(car_class == "Compact Cars" |
           car_class == "Large Cars" |
           car_class == "Midsize Cars" |
           car_class == "Small Station Wagons" |
           car_class == "Small SUV 2WD" |
           car_class == "Small SUV 4WD" |
           car_class == "Special Purpose Vehicle, minivan 2WD" |
           car_class == "Standard SUV 4WD" |
           car_class == "Two Seaters") %>% 
  group_by(car_class, vehicle_type) %>% 
  summarize(ghg_rating = mean(ghg_rating))

ggplot(ghg, aes(x=car_class, y=ghg_rating, fill=vehicle_type)) +
  geom_col(stat = "identity", position = "dodge", na.rm = T) +
  scale_x_discrete(labels = wrap_format(7)) +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("#3C93F2", "#00E6BA")) +
  labs(x="Vehicle Class",
       y="GHG Rating (higher is better)",
       fill="Vehicle Type")
```


Final Thoughts
==============================================================================================

Column{data-width=550}
------------------------------------

### Conclusions

Green vehicles, while still being a minority of offerings from companies, still have a significant presence in the auto industry today. They each provide their own benefits over traditional fossil fueled vehicles but at times can still be lacking.

**Electric Vehicles**

Electric vehicles have low annual fuel costs relative to other types of vehicles and produce no emissions while running them. They are great for short trips and city driving. However, in some cases, their limited range and long charging times can make them a poor choice for those who travel often and over long distances.

**Fuel Cell Vehicles**

There are only five fuel cell vehicles on the market from two different brands and three of them are just different skews of the other two leading to there being only two real choices in this segment. Fuel cell vehicles provide perfect emissions since they only produce water and do not suffer from the refueling time that electric vehicles have. However, in the USA they are currently limited in sales to parts of California since that is the only location with the infrastructure to refuel the cars. Also creating hydrogen is by definition not as efficient as generating electricity. Current methods are being developed to make it easier and more efficient to create hydrogen, but as it stands, in 2022 fuel cell vehicles are not a great option, just an optimistic outlook.

**Plug-In Hybrids**

With a fair amount of options among various classes, plug-in hybrids provide on average better gas mileage, lower annual fuel costs, and much lower greenhouse gas emission ratings than their gas/diesel counterparts. While they are not as clean as electric or fuel cell vehicles, they can go on long road trips since the gas engine will kick in to help recharge the battery. They are typically higher priced then their fossil fuel counterparts but if one is planning on getting a new green car and keeping it for a while, the lower average fuel costs would eventually balance it out. All of this combined makes plug-in hybrids the most compelling green cars for the 2022 model year.


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### Limitations and Further Studies

The first limitation of this study is that I essentially ignored hybrid cars. This was because the definition of a hybrid that is not a plug-in hybrid is so vague that some of the cars were essentially gas only cars and would not be considered as a green vehicle. Another limitation is that I did not have the initial suggested prices of the cars. I know that hybrids and electric vehicles typically have higher upfront costs along with the costs of upgrading home charging infrastructure but I could not quantify these barriers to entry. This would be interesting to look at in future studies. Also there were variables which dealt with batter specifications on electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrids which would be interesting to look into as the technology develops more.

### References

The data set that was used came from 
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/download.shtml

### About the Author

My name is Alexander Griffiths and I am a current undergraduate student at the University of Dayton with an expected graduation data of May 2023. I am pursuing a BS in Applied Mathematical Economics along with a minor in Computer Science.

You can connect with me on [LinkedIn](linkedin.com/in/alexander-griffiths-94398b185)